A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is in latent labor. Which of the following nursing actions reflects the application of the gate control theory of pain?
Massaging the client's back
Administering prescribed analgesic medication
Turning the client onto her left side
Encouraging the client to rest between contractions
The Correct Answer is A
A. Massaging the client's back – Correct; gate control theory states that non-painful stimuli (e.g., massage, heat, cold) can block pain signals from reaching the brain.
B. Administering prescribed analgesic medication – Incorrect; this is pharmacologic pain relief, not part of gate control theory.
C. Turning the client onto her left side – Incorrect; this improves circulation but does not block pain signals.
D. Encouraging the client to rest between contractions – Incorrect; rest is important but does not directly affect pain perception.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Polyphagia – Incorrect; this refers to excessive hunger, not the consumption of nonfood items.
B. Polydipsia – Incorrect; this refers to excessive thirst, often linked to conditions like diabetes.
C. Pica – Correct; pica is the craving and consumption of non-nutritive substances (e.g., clay, ice, starch), which can lead to nutritional deficiencies.
D. Polyuria – Incorrect; this refers to excessive urination, not abnormal food cravings.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Counterpressure – Incorrect; nurses can perform counterpressure to help with back labor pain.
B. Cold therapy – Incorrect; ice packs or cold compresses can be applied without certification.
C. Acupuncture – Correct; acupuncture requires specialized training and certification.
D. Effleurage – Incorrect; light massage techniques can be taught and performed by nurses.
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