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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is pregnant.

Nurses' Notes.

0900: Client is at 31 weeks of gestation and presents with a severe headache unrelieved by acetaminophen.

Client also reports urinary frequency and decreased fetal movement.

Client is a. gravida 3, para 2 with one preterm birth.

The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record.

Select 4 findings that the nurse should identify as a potential prenatal complication

Blood pressure.

Respiratory rate.

Gravida/parity.

Fetal activity.

Headache.

Urine ketones.

Urine protein.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E,G

Choice A rationale:

Blood pressure is a crucial parameter to monitor in a pregnant woman. A significant increase in blood pressure could indicate a condition called preeclampsia, which is characterized by high blood pressure and damage to another organ system, often the liver and kidneys. Preeclampsia usually begins after 20 weeks of pregnancy in women whose blood pressure had been normal. Left untreated, preeclampsia can lead to serious — even fatal — complications for both mother and baby.

Choice B rationale:

While the respiratory rate is an important vital sign, it does not directly indicate a prenatal complication in this context. Normal respiratory rates for an adult range from 12 to 20 breaths per minute. Changes could indicate a respiratory problem but not specifically a prenatal complication.

Choice C rationale:

Gravida/parity is a standard way to denote a woman's reproductive history but does not indicate a prenatal complication. Gravida refers to the number of times a woman has been pregnant, regardless of the outcome, while parity refers to the number of pregnancies carried past 20 weeks, regardless of whether they were born alive or stillborn.

Choice D rationale:

Decreased fetal activity can be a sign of distress in the fetus. It could indicate complications such as poor oxygenation or other conditions that could affect the health of the baby. It's important for pregnant women to monitor their baby's movements daily after 28 weeks.

Choice E rationale:

A severe headache unrelieved by acetaminophen in a pregnant woman could be a sign of preeclampsia, especially when accompanied by other symptoms such as high blood pressure and changes in vision. This should be evaluated immediately.

Choice F rationale:

Urine ketones are usually checked in pregnant women who have symptoms of a condition called ketoacidosis, which is often seen in women with gestational diabetes. However, this condition is not indicated in this scenario.

Choice G rationale:

Protein in the urine is another potential sign of preeclampsia. It's caused by kidney problems resulting from the high blood pressure. In normal conditions, protein should not be present in urine or should be very low.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice D: Obtain the client's weight.

Choice D rationale: Obtaining the client's weight is crucial in planning hemodialysis treatment, as it helps determine the amount of fluid that needs to be removed during the procedure. This information contributes to accurate calculation of the ultrafiltration rate, ensuring adequate fluid balance and preventing potential complications associated with fluid overload or excessive fluid removal.

Choice A rationale: Encouraging the client to increase fluid intake is not recommended in the context of hemodialysis, as excessive fluid intake may result in fluid overload, a common complication in patients undergoing this treatment. Instead, the nurse should advise the client on appropriate fluid restrictions, taking into account their individualized plan of care.

Choice B rationale: Reinforcing the practice of sleeping on the side of the access site is not advisable because it could lead to increased pressure on the arteriovenous fistula, potentially causing complications such as thrombosis or stenosis. It is generally recommended that clients avoid putting pressure on the access site, particularly during sleep or when engaging in activities that could cause direct contact with the area.

Choice C rationale: Obtaining the client's blood pressure in either arm is not the appropriate approach, as the arm with the arteriovenous fistula should not be used for blood pressure measurements or any other procedures that could damage the fistula. Blood pressure should be measured in the non-access arm to ensure the integrity of the vascular access and minimize the risk of complications.

A. Determine the client's ability to use the call light. B. Create a schedule with an assistive personnel to do hourly rounding for the client. C. Move the bedside table with the client's personal items close to the bed. D. Apply rubber-soled slippers before ambulation.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"Determine the client's ability to use the call light." - This is the correct answer. Assessing the client's ability to use the call light is the first step in fall prevention. If the client can effectively use the call light, they can request assistance when needed, reducing the risk of falls. It's essential to assess their communication and mobility abilities.

Choice B rationale:

"Create a schedule with an assistive personnel to do hourly rounding for the client." - While hourly rounding is a valuable fall prevention strategy, assessing the client's ability to use the call light should be the initial step to ensure immediate access to help. Rounding can complement this measure.

Choice C rationale:

"Move the bedside table with the client's personal items close to the bed." - While ensuring the client's personal items are within reach is important for their comfort and convenience, it is not the first step in fall prevention. Assessing the client's ability to request assistance takes precedence.

Choice D rationale:

"Apply rubber-soled slippers before ambulation." - Providing appropriate footwear is important for fall prevention, but it is not the first precaution to implement. Assessing the client's ability to use the call light and communicate their needs comes before addressing ambulation.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who is scheduled for hemodialysis via an arteriovenous fistula in the arm. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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