A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is pregnant

The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record.

Select 4 findings that the nurse should identify as a potential prenatal complication.

A. "I will use animal skin condoms when having sex.": Animal skin condoms do not provide reliable protection against HIV transmission because they have small pores that can allow viruses to pass through. Latex or synthetic condoms are recommended for effective protection.

B. "I will put soiled dressings in a tied plastic bag before placing them in the trash.": Properly disposing of soiled dressings in a securely tied plastic bag helps prevent the spread of infectious material and minimizes the risk of exposure to others, reflecting good infection control practices at home.

C. "I will place used sharp items in an empty cereal box for disposal.": Sharps should be disposed of in a puncture-resistant, labeled sharps container. An empty cereal box is not puncture-proof and can easily be breached, posing a significant risk for needlestick injuries.

D. "I will disinfect contaminated hard surfaces with a mixture of one part peroxide to 10 parts water.": The correct disinfection solution for HIV is a mixture of one part bleach to 10 parts water, not peroxide. Using an incorrect disinfectant reduces the effectiveness of killing the virus on surfaces.

A. "I should limit my intake of leafy green vegetables.": Limiting leafy green vegetables is associated with warfarin therapy because of their vitamin K content. It is not relevant to metoprolol, which primarily affects the cardiovascular system and does not interact significantly with dietary vitamin K.

B. "I may experience loss of taste.": Loss of taste is not a common side effect of metoprolol. Metoprolol is more associated with cardiovascular side effects such as bradycardia, hypotension, and dizziness rather than alterations in taste perception.

C. "I need to be careful when standing up from bed.": This is correct because metoprolol can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness or lightheadedness upon standing. Clients are advised to rise slowly from a lying or seated position to reduce the risk of falls and fainting.

D. "I should expect some weight loss.": Metoprolol is more commonly associated with weight gain or no significant weight change rather than weight loss. Clients taking beta-blockers sometimes experience fluid retention or a slowed metabolism, leading to modest weight gain.