A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving an IV infusion of dextrose 10% in water. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Hyperglycemia

Hypovolemia

Hypercalcemia

Hypokalemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: An IV infusion of dextrose 10% in water can cause hyperglycemia, which is an elevated blood sugar
level.

Choice B reason: Hypovolemia, or decreased blood volume, is not a typical adverse effect of dextrose infusion.

Choice C reason: Hypercalcemia, or high calcium levels in the blood, is not associated with dextrose infusion.

Choice D reason: While dextrose infusion can affect electrolyte balance, hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, is not
the primary concern with dextrose infusion.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Looping the tubing on the client's bed can cause kinks and obstruct the drainage, which is not
recommended.

Choice B reason: Taping the connections on the chest tube is essential to maintain an airtight system and prevent air leaks, which is crucial for proper chest tube function.

Choice C reason: The chest tube drainage system should be placed below the level of the client's heart to facilitate gravity drainage, not above.

Choice D reason: Stripping the chest tube, which involves squeezing and pulling the tubing to clear clots, is not routinely recommended as it can generate negative pressure and damage tissue.

A. Nausea B. Hypotension C. Constipation D. Headache

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Nausea is not a common symptom directly associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

Choice B reason: Hypotension is not typically a finding in OSA. In fact, OSA can be associated with hypertension due to the effects of recurrent oxygen desaturations and sympathetic nervous system activation.

Choice C reason: Constipation is not a symptom commonly linked to OSA. OSA primarily affects respiratory function
during sleep.

Choice D reason: Morning headaches are a common symptom in individuals with OSA due to disrupted sleep patterns and decreased oxygen levels during apneic episodes.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving an IV infusion of dextrose 10% in water. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Explanation

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