A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving an IV infusion of dextrose 10% in water. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Hyperglycemia

Hypovolemia

Hypercalcemia

Hypokalemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: An IV infusion of dextrose 10% in water can cause hyperglycemia, which is an elevated blood sugar
level.

Choice B reason: Hypovolemia, or decreased blood volume, is not a typical adverse effect of dextrose infusion.

Choice C reason: Hypercalcemia, or high calcium levels in the blood, is not associated with dextrose infusion.

Choice D reason: While dextrose infusion can affect electrolyte balance, hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, is not
the primary concern with dextrose infusion.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Having the client place their head between their knees may help with some causes of hyperventilation, but it is not a standard treatment for respiratory alkalosis.

Choice B reason: Having the client breathe into a paper bag can help to rebreathe exhaled carbon dioxide, which can
help correct the low carbon dioxide levels seen in respiratory alkalosis.

Choice C reason: Insulin is not indicated for respiratory alkalosis as it is used for the management of hyperglycemia, not for correcting acid-base imbalances.

Choice D reason: Sodium bicarbonate is used to treat metabolic acidosis, not respiratory alkalosis, and could
exacerbate the alkalosis.

A. "You should expect your stoma to be a purple color." B. "The end of the stoma will be painful after this procedure." C. "You will have a stoma placed in your right lower abdomen." D. "You will have solid stool pass through your stoma."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is c. "You will have a stoma placed in your right lower abdomen."

Choice A reason: The stoma should appear red and moist, similar to the inside of the mouth, not purple.

Choice B reason: The stoma does not have nerve endings, so it should not be painful.

Choice C reason: An ileostomy is typically placed in the right lower abdomen.

Choice D reason: Stool passing through an ileostomy is usually liquid to pasty, not solid.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving an IV infusion of dextrose 10% in water. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has respiratory alkalosis and is hyperventilating. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who is preoperative for an ileostomy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving an IV infusion of dextrose 10% in water. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

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