A nurse is assisting with the care of a malnourished patient being prepared for surgery. Which statement by the patient regarding nutrition would indicate adequate teaching?

"I should hold my insulin the day before surgery."

"I should take a vitamin with zinc and vitamin C after surgery."

"I don't have to quit smoking before surgery."

"I should eat a meal high in fat 2 hours before surgery."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Patients should not hold their insulin unless instructed by a physician, as it can lead to uncontrolled blood sugar levels.

Choice B reason: Taking vitamins with zinc and vitamin C can help with wound healing and immune function after surgery.

Choice C reason: Smoking should be stopped before surgery as it can impair wound healing and increase the risk of complications.

Choice D reason: Patients are typically advised to fast before surgery to reduce the risk of aspiration during anesthesia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Clang association involves speech governed by words that sound alike rather than having a logical connection, which is not demonstrated here.

Choice B reason: Neologism is the creation of new words or phrases that others may not understand, which fits the use of "muxtranks."

Choice C reason: Echolalia is the repetition of another person's spoken words, which is not the case here.

Choice D reason: Word salad refers to a jumble of words that is incoherent, but "muxtranks" is a consistent term used by the client, indicating neologism.

A. The stockings prevent venous stasis. B. The stockings replace the need for postoperative leg exercises. C. The stockings prevent varicose veins. D. The stockings are used to reduce pain.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Antiembolism stockings are designed to apply pressure to the lower legs, promoting blood circulation and preventing blood from pooling in the veins, which can lead to venous stasis.

Choice B reason: While antiembolism stockings aid in circulation, they do not replace the need for postoperative leg exercises, which are important for recovery.

Choice C reason: These stockings are not specifically used to prevent varicose veins; their primary purpose is to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in postoperative patients.

Choice D reason: The stockings are not primarily used for pain reduction; their main function is to improve venous return and prevent DVT.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a malnourished patient being prepared for surgery. Which statement by the patient regarding nutrition would indicate adequate teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse overhears a client who has schizophrenia talking to herself. The client keeps stating, "The muxtranks are coming. The muxtranks are coming." The nurse correctly recognizes the client's use of the word "muxtranks" as an example of which of the following alterations in speech?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client following surgery who has antiembolism stockings in place. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which question will the nurse ask a client when assessing their abstract thinking and judgment?

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We encourage the patient to cough and deep breathe after surgery to prevent: