A nurse is caring for a client who is 5 days postoperative after abdominal surgery. The client reports a sudden pulling sensation and pain in his surgical incision. Upon examination, the nurse finds an evisceration. Which of the following interventions is appropriate?
Use sterile gloves to place gentle pressure on the exposed organs.
Have the client lie supine with legs straight.
Gently suction secretions from the wound bed using a 12-gauge sterile catheter.
Cover the area with saline-soaked sterile dressings.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Applying gentle pressure on the exposed organs is not recommended as it can cause further damage.
Choice B reason: Having the client lie supine with legs straight is part of the correct positioning, but it does not address the need to protect the exposed organs.
Choice C reason: Suctioning secretions from the wound bed is not the immediate priority and can be harmful to the exposed tissues.
Choice D reason: Covering the area with saline-soaked sterile dressings is the correct intervention to keep the organs moist and reduce the risk of organ damage until surgical repair can be performed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Opioid analgesics do not typically increase coughing; they may actually suppress cough reflexes.
Choice B reason: Opioid analgesics are known to have a calming effect, which can help reduce anxiety in postoperative patients.
Choice C reason: Opioids can lead to decreased blood pressure, not an increase.
Choice D reason: Opioids typically decrease the respiratory rate, which is a potential side effect that needs to be monitored.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assessing the client's level of anxiety is crucial as it can inform the nurse about the severity of the OCD symptoms and guide further interventions.
Choice B reason: Interrupting compulsive behavior abruptly can cause significant distress to the client and is not recommended without proper behavioral therapy techniques.
Choice C reason: Negative reinforcement techniques are not typically used in OCD management as they can exacerbate anxiety and are not considered therapeutic.
Choice D reason: Encouraging avoidance of anxiety-increasing situations may reinforce OCD behaviors and is not a recommended approach. Exposure and response prevention, a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy, is often used instead.
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