A patient who repeats a word or part of a word over and over might be said to have which of the following symptoms?
Echopraxia
Word salad
Echolalia
Illusion
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Echopraxia is the involuntary repetition of another person's movements or actions.
Choice B reason: Word salad refers to a confused or meaningless mixture of words and phrases, often seen in schizophrenia.
Choice C reason: Echolalia is the meaningless repetition of words just spoken by another person, occurring as a symptom of mental conditions.
Choice D reason: Illusion is a false idea or belief, or a deceptive appearance or impression.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: "I’m sorry if I upset you. I just wanted to make sure you’re aware of the day’s schedule."
This response may seem empathetic, but it could potentially reinforce the client's aggressive behavior. The nurse is apologizing, which might give the impression that the client's rude behavior is acceptable¹.
Choice B: "Well, if you can read it yourself, then why don’t you?"
This response is confrontational and could escalate the situation. It's important for the nurse to maintain a neutral and respectful manner.
Choice C: "You don’t have to be so rude. I’m just doing my job."
This response is defensive and could provoke further aggression from the client. It's not recommended to respond defensively to clients with borderline personality disorder¹.
Choice D: "I didn’t mean to offend you. I’ll leave the schedule here for you to review."
This is the most appropriate response. The nurse acknowledges the client's feelings without reinforcing the aggressive behavior. The nurse also respects the client's autonomy by leaving the schedule for the client to review¹.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by odd beliefs, eccentric behavior, and difficulty with social relationships, yet individuals can still function in society.
Choice B reason: Narcissistic personality disorder involves a pattern of grandiosity and a need for admiration, not necessarily bizarre behavior.
Choice C reason: Antisocial personality disorder is marked by a disregard for the rights of others, not specifically bizarre behavior.
Choice D reason: Borderline personality disorder includes instability in relationships and self-image, which may not be described as "very bizarre behavior".
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