A nurse is assisting with the care of a newborn who has neonatal abstinence syndrome. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Weigh the newborn's wet diaper.

Auscultate the newborn's bowel sounds.

Determine the newborn's respiratory rate.

Swaddle the newborn in blankets.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   weighing the newborn's wet diaper, is a routine part of newborn care but is not the first priority in this situation.
B.   auscultating the newborn's bowel sounds, is important for assessing gastrointestinal function but is not the first priority when the baby is at risk for respiratory distress.
C.   Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is a condition that occurs in newborns who were exposed to addictive substances in utero. One of the key concerns in NAS is respiratory distress, so determining the newborn's respiratory rate is the first priority.
D.   swaddling the newborn in blankets, is a comfort measure but does not address the immediate concern of assessing respiratory status in a baby with suspected NAS.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. a positive Moro reflex, is a normal and expected finding in a newborn. It is not a cause for concern.
B. erythema toxicum, is a benign rash that is common in newborns and does not require reporting to the provider.
C. acrocyanosis, is a normal finding in newborns and is not typically a cause for concern.
D. an elevated bilirubin level, can indicate jaundice, which may require treatment or further evaluation. This finding should be reported to the provider for appropriate management.

A. Hgb 9.5 g/dL B. Platelets 225,000/mm C. Glucose 60 mg/dL D. WBC 10,000/mm

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

- A) The normal range for hemoglobin (Hgb) in a full-term newborn is approximately 14 to 24 g/dL. A level of 9.5 g/dL is considered low and can indicate anemia, which may require further investigation and treatment.

- B) A platelet count of 225,000/mm³ is within the normal range for a full-term newborn, which typically falls between 150,000 to 450,000/mm³. Therefore, this value would not need to be reported.

- C) A glucose level of 60 mg/dL is within the normal range for a full-term newborn, which is typically 40 to 60 mg/dL shortly after birth. This level indicates that the newborn's glucose is being regulated properly.

- D) A white blood cell (WBC) count of 10,000/mm³ is within the normal range for a full-term newborn, which can range from 9,000 to 30,000/mm³. This suggests the absence of infection or inflammation.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a newborn who has neonatal abstinence syndrome. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

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