A nurse is assisting with the care of a newborn who has neonatal abstinence syndrome. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Weigh the newborn's wet diaper.
Auscultate the newborn's bowel sounds.
Determine the newborn's respiratory rate.
Swaddle the newborn in blankets.
The Correct Answer is C
A. weighing the newborn's wet diaper, is a routine part of newborn care but is not the first priority in this situation.
B. auscultating the newborn's bowel sounds, is important for assessing gastrointestinal function but is not the first priority when the baby is at risk for respiratory distress.
C. Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is a condition that occurs in newborns who were exposed to addictive substances in utero. One of the key concerns in NAS is respiratory distress, so determining the newborn's respiratory rate is the first priority.
D. swaddling the newborn in blankets, is a comfort measure but does not address the immediate concern of assessing respiratory status in a baby with suspected NAS.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Terbutaline is a medication used to relax the uterine muscles and is not indicated for the treatment of ectopic pregnancy.
B. Magnesium sulfate is typically used for conditions like preeclampsia and eclampsia, not for treating ectopic pregnancy.
C. Methotrexate is the preferred medication for treating unruptured ectopic pregnancies, especially when they are in early stages (before rupture occurs).
D. Calcium gluconate is used to treat calcium deficiencies and is not indicated for ectopic pregnancy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Administering the medication into the deltoid muscle is not recommended for newborns due to their underdeveloped muscle mass and the potential for injury. The vastus lateralis muscle in the thigh is the preferred site for intramuscular injections in infants.
B: Checking the mother's Rh factor is not directly related to the administration of phytonadione, which is given to prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding in the newborn, a condition unrelated to the mother's Rh factor.
C: Administering the medication 12 hours after birth is not the standard practice. Phytonadione is typically given within the first hour after birth to ensure prompt prevention of hemorrhagic disease of the newborn.
D: Administering the medication with a 25 gauge needle is appropriate as it is small enough to cause minimal discomfort and large enough to ensure proper delivery of the medication into the infant's muscle tissue.
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