A nurse is assisting with the care of a patient who has hypocalcemia. For which of the following signs should the nurse monitor?
Trousseau's sign
Carpopedal spasm
Chvostek's sign
Korsakoff's psychosis
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Choice A reason: Trousseau's sign is indicative of hypocalcemia and is elicited by inflating a blood pressure cuff on the arm.
Choice B reason: Carpopedal spasm is a muscular spasm involving the hands and feet that can occur with hypocalcemia.
Choice C reason: Chvostek's sign is a facial twitching that occurs when tapping on the facial nerve in front of the ear, which can be a sign of hypocalcemia.
Choice D reason: Korsakoff's psychosis is associated with chronic alcoholism and thiamine deficiency, not directly with hypocalcemia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypoactive bowel sounds are not typically associated with hypocalcemia.
Choice B reason: Tingling of the lips, also known as paresthesia, is a common symptom of hypocalcemia due to the effect of low calcium levels on nerve function.
Choice C reason: Decreased deep tendon reflexes are more commonly associated with hypercalcemia, not hypocalcemia.
Choice D reason: Skeletal muscle weakness can be a symptom of severe hypocalcemia, but tingling of the lips is a more immediate and common finding.
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Correct Answer is ["1"]
Explanation
Step 1: Identify the prescribed dose and the dose per tablet. The prescribed dose is 100 mcg and the dose per tablet is also 100 mcg.
Step 2: Divide the prescribed dose by the dose per tablet to find out how many tablets are needed. So, 100 mcg (prescribed dose) ÷ 100 mcg/tablet (dose per tablet) = 1 tablet
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