A nurse is collecting data on a patient who has respiratory alkalosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Hyperventilation

Dyspnea

Abdominal pain

Dizziness

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Hyperventilation is a common response to respiratory alkalosis as the body tries to compensate for the high pH by exhaling more carbon dioxide.

Choice B reason: Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, may be present but is not as specific as hyperventilation for respiratory alkalosis.

Choice C reason: Abdominal pain is not typically associated with respiratory alkalosis.

Choice D reason: Dizziness can be a symptom of respiratory alkalosis due to changes in blood chemistry, but it is less specific than hyperventilation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Hyperventilation is a compensatory mechanism in metabolic acidosis where the body tries to decrease carbon dioxide levels to balance the acidity.

Choice B reason: Cold, clammy skin is not a typical manifestation of metabolic acidosis; it may be associated with shock or hypoglycemia.

Choice C reason: Increased blood pressure is not directly related to metabolic acidosis. It can be inﬂuenced by various factors, including stress or other underlying conditions.

Choice D reason: Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a common manifestation of metabolic acidosis. Tachycardia, or a fast heart rate, might be observed instead.

A. Serosanguineous B. Serous C. Purulent D. Sanguineous

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Serosanguineous drainage is a mixture of blood and clear ﬂuid, not typically yellow and thick.

Choice B reason: Serous drainage is clear and watery, not yellow and thick.

Choice C reason: Purulent drainage is typically yellow and thick, indicating the presence of pus, which can be a sign of infection.

Choice D reason: Sanguineous drainage is fresh bleeding, bright red in color, not yellow and thick.

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A nurse is collecting data on a patient who has respiratory alkalosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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