A nurse is collecting data on a patient who has respiratory alkalosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hyperventilation
Dyspnea
Abdominal pain
Dizziness
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Hyperventilation is a common response to respiratory alkalosis as the body tries to compensate for the high pH by exhaling more carbon dioxide.
Choice B reason: Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, may be present but is not as specific as hyperventilation for respiratory alkalosis.
Choice C reason: Abdominal pain is not typically associated with respiratory alkalosis.
Choice D reason: Dizziness can be a symptom of respiratory alkalosis due to changes in blood chemistry, but it is less specific than hyperventilation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Diarrhea is not typically associated with respiratory alkalosis. It is more commonly related to gastrointestinal issues.
Choice B reason: Hyperventilation is a common finding in respiratory alkalosis. It occurs when a person breathes rapidly and deeply, expelling too much carbon dioxide from the body, which raises the pH of the blood.
Choice C reason: Abdominal pain is not a specific finding related to respiratory alkalosis and can be associated with a variety of health issues.
Choice D reason: Dry skin is not directly related to respiratory alkalosis. While it can be a symptom of various conditions, it does not specifically indicate this type of acid-base imbalance.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Trousseau's sign is indicative of hypocalcemia and is elicited by inflating a blood pressure cuff on the arm.
Choice B reason: Carpopedal spasm is a muscular spasm involving the hands and feet that can occur with hypocalcemia.
Choice C reason: Chvostek's sign is a facial twitching that occurs when tapping on the facial nerve in front of the ear, which can be a sign of hypocalcemia.
Choice D reason: Korsakoff's psychosis is associated with chronic alcoholism and thiamine deficiency, not directly with hypocalcemia.
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