A nurse is collecting data on a patient who has respiratory alkalosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hyperventilation
Dyspnea
Abdominal pain
Dizziness
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Hyperventilation is a common response to respiratory alkalosis as the body tries to compensate for the high pH by exhaling more carbon dioxide.
Choice B reason: Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, may be present but is not as specific as hyperventilation for respiratory alkalosis.
Choice C reason: Abdominal pain is not typically associated with respiratory alkalosis.
Choice D reason: Dizziness can be a symptom of respiratory alkalosis due to changes in blood chemistry, but it is less specific than hyperventilation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Trousseau's sign is indicative of hypocalcemia and is elicited by inflating a blood pressure cuff on the arm.
Choice B reason: Carpopedal spasm is a muscular spasm involving the hands and feet that can occur with hypocalcemia.
Choice C reason: Chvostek's sign is a facial twitching that occurs when tapping on the facial nerve in front of the ear, which can be a sign of hypocalcemia.
Choice D reason: Korsakoff's psychosis is associated with chronic alcoholism and thiamine deficiency, not directly with hypocalcemia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cisapride is a prokinetic agent that increases gastrointestinal motility and is unlikely to cause constipation.
Choice B reason: Magnesium-containing antacids typically cause diarrhea rather than constipation.
Choice C reason: Opioid analgesics are known to slow gastrointestinal motility, which can lead to constipation, making this the correct answer.
Choice D reason: Statins are used to lower cholesterol and are not commonly associated with causing constipation.
Choice E reason: Anticholinergic/antispasmodic medications can cause constipation due to their action on the nervous system, which reduces muscle contractions in the gastrointestinal tract.
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