A nurse is caring for a patient who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of hyperkalemia?

Hyperactive bowel sounds

Decreased deep tendon reﬂexes

Cerebral edema

Weakening

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Hyperactive bowel sounds are not typically associated with hyperkalemia, which is a high level of potassium in the blood.

Choice B reason: Decreased deep tendon reﬂexes can be a sign of hyperkalemia, as high potassium levels can aﬀect neuromuscular function.

Choice C reason: Cerebral edema is not a direct manifestation of hyperkalemia; it is more commonly associated with other conditions such as traumatic brain injury or stroke.

Choice D reason: Weakening, or muscle weakness, can be a symptom of hyperkalemia, but it is less specific than decreased deep tendon reﬂexes.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Cisapride is a prokinetic agent that increases gastrointestinal motility and is unlikely to cause constipation.

Choice B reason: Magnesium-containing antacids typically cause diarrhea rather than constipation.

Choice C reason: Opioid analgesics are known to slow gastrointestinal motility, which can lead to constipation, making this the correct answer.

Choice D reason: Statins are used to lower cholesterol and are not commonly associated with causing constipation.

Choice E reason: Anticholinergic/antispasmodic medications can cause constipation due to their action on the nervous system, which reduces muscle contractions in the gastrointestinal tract.

A. "Perform deep breathing every 2 hours around the clock." B. "Make sure chest and shoulders move when breathing." C. "Take a deep breath before each atempt to cough." D. "Sit up straight before beginning coughing exercises." E. Use a pillow to support the area when coughing

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Performing deep breathing exercises every 2 hours helps prevent postoperative complications such as pneumonia and atelectasis.

Choice B reason: While chest movement is part of breathing, the instruction is incomplete and should emphasize diaphragmatic breathing rather than shoulder movement.

Choice C reason: Taking a deep breath before coughing helps to increase the eﬀectiveness of the cough, which can clear secretions from the lungs.

Choice D reason: Sitting up straight before beginning coughing exercises helps to ensure maximum lung expansion and eﬀectiveness of the cough.

Choice E reason: Using a pillow to support the surgical area when coughing can help reduce pain and protect the incision site, making the cough more eﬀective.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a patient who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of hyperkalemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the adverse eﬀects of medications. The nurse should include that which of the following medications can cause constipation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing preoperative teaching about breathing exercises to a patient. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is making a preoperative teaching plan for a patient. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a patient. The nurse should identify that which of the following medications places the patient at risk for hypokalemia?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a patient who has constipation. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for a patient during the immediate postoperative period following major abdominal surgery. When administering an opioid analgesic for pain, the nurse should explain that the medication may have which of the following eﬀects?

A nurse is caring for a patient who is postoperative following foot surgery and is not to bear weight on the operative foot. The nurse enters the room to discover the patient hopped on one foot to the bathroom, using an IV pole for support. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is assisting with preoperative teaching for a patient. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse expect?

Based on the ABG results: pH 7.33, CO2: 50, HCO3: 22, what acid-base imbalance is present?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has a hip fracture that requires surgical repair. The nurse should identify which of the following professionals is responsible for obtaining informed consent from the patient for the procedure?