When presenting about caring for patients who are receiving diuretic therapy, the nurse should explain that which of the following medications can put patients at risk for hyperkalemia?

Hydrochlorothiazide

Spironolactone

Furosemide

Mannitol

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic that typically causes potassium loss, not hyperkalemia.

Choice B reason: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, which can lead to an increase in potassium levels, potentially causing hyperkalemia.

Choice C reason: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that usually results in potassium loss, not hyperkalemia.

Choice D reason: Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that does not typically cause hyperkalemia.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Hyperventilation is a common response to respiratory alkalosis as the body tries to compensate for the high pH by exhaling more carbon dioxide.

Choice B reason: Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, may be present but is not as specific as hyperventilation for respiratory alkalosis.

Choice C reason: Abdominal pain is not typically associated with respiratory alkalosis.

Choice D reason: Dizziness can be a symptom of respiratory alkalosis due to changes in blood chemistry, but it is less specific than hyperventilation.

A. Hypoactive bowel sounds B. Tingling of the lips C. Decreased deep tendon reﬂexes D. Skeletal muscle weakness

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Hypoactive bowel sounds are not typically associated with hypocalcemia.

Choice B reason: Tingling of the lips, also known as paresthesia, is a common symptom of hypocalcemia due to the eﬀect of low calcium levels on nerve function.

Choice C reason: Decreased deep tendon reﬂexes are more commonly associated with hypercalcemia, not hypocalcemia.

Choice D reason: Skeletal muscle weakness can be a symptom of severe hypocalcemia, but tingling of the lips is a more immediate and common finding.

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When presenting about caring for patients who are receiving diuretic therapy, the nurse should explain that which of the following medications can put patients at risk for hyperkalemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data on a patient who has respiratory alkalosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has hypocalcemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse reviewing the medical record of a patient who has metabolic acidosis should realize that which of the following findings contributes to the development of metabolic acidosis?

A nurse is caring for an older adult who is alert and competent and comes to the facility with her adult son for elective cataract extraction. After the provider explains the procedure, who should the nurse have sign the consent form?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has a surgical wound. Which of the following factors places the patient at risk for dehiscence? Select all that apply.

A nurse is preparing to administer levothyroxine 100 mcg PO to a client who has hypothyroidism. Available is levothyroxine 100 mcg/tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer?" (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use leading zeros if it applies.)

"A patient is preparing to take aspirin 650 mg PO. Available is aspirin 125 mg tablets. How many tablets should the patient administer?" (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A patient is one day postoperative following an open thoracotomy. The patient is receiving oxygen mist at 40% by Venturi mask. The patient's ABG results are: pH 7.31, PaO2 93 mm Hg, PaCO2 50 mm Hg, HCO3 25 mEq/L. Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse?

A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a patient. The nurse should identify that which of the following medications places the patient at risk for hypokalemia?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following pH levels should the nurse expect?