A nurse is caring for a patient who has dementia and is scheduled for a procedure. Which of the following individuals should the nurse request to help the patient give informed consent?

The patient who has advance directives

The patient's son, who has a durable power of atorney

The patient's daughter, who is the primary caregiver

The patient's nurse, who assists with care

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Advance directives are instructions given by the patient for future care, not for giving consent for current procedures.

Choice B reason: A durable power of atorney for healthcare allows an individual to make medical decisions on behalf of the patient if they are unable to do so themselves.

Choice C reason: Being the primary caregiver does not automatically grant the legal authority to give consent for medical procedures.

Choice D reason: The nurse's role is to facilitate the consent process, not to give consent on behalf of the patient.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While nurses play a role in the informed consent process, they are not responsible for obtaining the consent for the surgery.

Choice B reason: An anesthesiologist may obtain consent for anesthesia but not for the surgical procedure itself.

Choice C reason: The surgical suite nurse assists in the operating room but does not obtain consent for the surgery.

Choice D reason: The surgeon performing the procedure is responsible for obtaining informed consent from the patient, making this the correct answer.

A. Cisapride B. Magnesium-containing antacids C. Opioid analgesics D. Statins E. Anticholinergic/antispasmodic

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Cisapride is a prokinetic agent that increases gastrointestinal motility and is unlikely to cause constipation.

Choice B reason: Magnesium-containing antacids typically cause diarrhea rather than constipation.

Choice C reason: Opioid analgesics are known to slow gastrointestinal motility, which can lead to constipation, making this the correct answer.

Choice D reason: Statins are used to lower cholesterol and are not commonly associated with causing constipation.

Choice E reason: Anticholinergic/antispasmodic medications can cause constipation due to their action on the nervous system, which reduces muscle contractions in the gastrointestinal tract.

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A nurse is caring for a patient who has dementia and is scheduled for a procedure. Which of the following individuals should the nurse request to help the patient give informed consent?

Nursing Test Bank

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