A nurse is caring for a patient who has dementia and is scheduled for a procedure. Which of the following individuals should the nurse request to help the patient give informed consent?

The patient who has advance directives

The patient's son, who has a durable power of atorney

The patient's daughter, who is the primary caregiver

The patient's nurse, who assists with care

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Advance directives are instructions given by the patient for future care, not for giving consent for current procedures.

Choice B reason: A durable power of atorney for healthcare allows an individual to make medical decisions on behalf of the patient if they are unable to do so themselves.

Choice C reason: Being the primary caregiver does not automatically grant the legal authority to give consent for medical procedures.

Choice D reason: The nurse's role is to facilitate the consent process, not to give consent on behalf of the patient.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Atropine is used to treat bradycardia and is not an antidote for warfarin overdose.

Choice B reason: Protamine is used to reverse the eﬀects of heparin, not warfarin.

Choice C reason: Vitamin K is the antidote for warfarin overdose as it helps in the synthesis of clotting factors that warfarin inhibits.

Choice D reason: Epinephrine is used for severe allergic reactions and cardiac arrest, not as an antidote for warfarin overdose.

A. "Try to form a routine at diﬀerent times of the day." B. "Increase your daily ﬂuid intake." C. "Increase your daily activity." D. "Consume a low-fiber diet."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Forming a routine at diﬀerent times of the day does not specifically address constipation and can be confusing for the patient.

Choice B reason: Increasing daily ﬂuid intake can help alleviate constipation by softening the stool and promoting bowel movements.

Choice C reason: Increasing daily activity can help with constipation, but it is not as immediate or eﬀective as increasing ﬂuid intake.

Choice D reason: Consuming a low-fiber diet is not recommended for constipation; in fact, a high-fiber diet is beneficial.

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A nurse is caring for a patient who has dementia and is scheduled for a procedure. Which of the following individuals should the nurse request to help the patient give informed consent?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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