A nurse is assisting with the court-ordered admission of a client to a substance-abuse program. The client states, "You are all angry at me and wish you could go out and have a drink." The client's response is an example of which of the following defense mechanisms?
Reaction-formation
Compensation
Projection
Identification
The Correct Answer is C
Projection is a defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own undesirable thoughts, feelings, or impulses onto someone else. In this case, the client is projecting their own desire to go out and have a drink onto the nurse and others involved in their care. They are attributing their own feelings to others in an attempt to avoid acknowledging or taking responsibility for their own desires.
A- Reaction-formation is a defense mechanism where an individual expresses the opposite of their true feelings or impulses.
B- Compensation is a defense mechanism where an individual tries to make up for their perceived deficiencies by excelling in another area.
D- Identification is a defense mechanism where an individual models their behavior after someone they admire.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Projection is a defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own undesirable thoughts, feelings, or impulses onto someone else. In this case, the client is projecting their own desire to go out and have a drink onto the nurse and others involved in their care. They are attributing their own feelings to others in an attempt to avoid acknowledging or taking responsibility for their own desires.
A- Reaction-formation is a defense mechanism where an individual expresses the opposite of their true feelings or impulses.
B- Compensation is a defense mechanism where an individual tries to make up for their perceived deficiencies by excelling in another area.
D- Identification is a defense mechanism where an individual models their behavior after someone they admire.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Validation is a technique used to acknowledge and validate the emotions and experiences of individuals with dementia, even if their thoughts or perceptions do not align with reality. In this scenario, the nurse responds by saying, "You miss your mother," which shows understanding and empathy toward the client's emotions. The nurse is validating the client's feelings rather than attempting to correct or redirect their thoughts.
A. Orientation to reality involves providing factual information and attempting to reorient individuals with dementia to the present time, place, and situation.
B. Remotivation is a technique used to stimulate memories and engage individuals with dementia in meaningful activities.
D. Guided imagery involves using vivid language and descriptive prompts to guide individuals into imagining pleasant or calming scenes.
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