A nurse is assisting with the court-ordered admission of a client to a substance-abuse program. The client states, "You are all angry at me and wish you could go out and have a drink." The client's response is an example of which of the following defense mechanisms?

Reaction-formation

Compensation

Projection

Identification

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Projection is a defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own undesirable thoughts, feelings, or impulses onto someone else. In this case, the client is projecting their own desire to go out and have a drink onto the nurse and others involved in their care. They are attributing their own feelings to others in an attempt to avoid acknowledging or taking responsibility for their own desires.

A- Reaction-formation is a defense mechanism where an individual expresses the opposite of their true feelings or impulses.

B- Compensation is a defense mechanism where an individual tries to make up for their perceived deficiencies by excelling in another area.

D- Identification is a defense mechanism where an individual models their behavior after someone they admire.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Answer: (D) Encourage the client to discuss the problem with other clients

Rationale:

A) Call housekeeping to clean up the lounge: While involving housekeeping might address the immediate issue, it does not empower the client or involve them in the community aspect of the unit. The goal in a mental health setting is to encourage clients to take an active role in resolving communal issues, fostering responsibility, and promoting interpersonal communication.

B) Promise the client that the issue will be discussed at the next community meeting: While addressing the issue in a community meeting is appropriate, simply promising to bring it up without involving the client may not address the immediate concern or empower the client to take an active role. The client might feel dismissed if their concerns are not immediately acknowledged or acted upon.

C) Help the client clean up the dayroom: Assisting the client in cleaning the lounge may resolve the mess temporarily but does not address the underlying issue of other clients leaving trash. It is more beneficial for the client to engage in communication with their peers to foster a sense of community and mutual respect.

D) Encourage the client to discuss the problem with other clients: Encouraging the client to communicate directly with their peers is a therapeutic approach that fosters assertiveness and problem-solving skills. It allows the client to express their concerns and take responsibility for addressing issues within the community, which is beneficial in their mental health recovery process.

A. The client trains his mind to relax by using deep inner resources. B. The client learns the source of his stress by writing down daily events. C. The client imagines being in a quiet, relaxing environment. D. The client learns to change negative thoughts into positive statements.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Effective use of cognitive reframing involves shifting negative thoughts or perspectives into more positive and realistic ones. By learning to change negative thoughts into positive statements, the client is actively engaging in cognitive reframing techniques. This process allows the client to challenge and reframe negative thinking patterns, which can help reduce stress and promote a more positive outlook.

Incorrect:

A. Training the mind to relax by using deep inner resources is a helpful technique for relaxation and stress reduction. However, it does not specifically involve cognitive reframing, which focuses on modifying thought patterns and perspectives.

B. Learning the source of stress by writing down daily events can be a useful tool for

self-awareness and understanding triggers. While it may contribute to stress management, it does not directly involve cognitive reframing.

C. Imagining being in a quiet, relaxing environment can be a relaxation technique that helps reduce stress. However, it is not specifically related to cognitive reframing, which centers on changing thought patterns.

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A nurse is assisting with the court-ordered admission of a client to a substance-abuse program. The client states, "You are all angry at me and wish you could go out and have a drink." The client's response is an example of which of the following defense mechanisms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an acute care mental health unit is speaking with a client who reports that other clients leave trash in the lounge. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is helping a client relieve stress through cognitive reframing. Which of the following actions by the client demonstrates effective use of cognitive reframing?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is discussing legal exceptions to client confidentiality with nursing staff. Which of the following statements by a staff member indicates an understanding?

A nurse observes that a client is sitting alone in her room crying. As the nurse approaches, she states, "I'm feeling really down and don't want to talk to anyone right now." Which of the following responses is appropriate for the nurse?

A nurse on a mental health unit is participating in a community meeting with a group of clients. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse on an inpatient mental health unit is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates the ethical concept of autonomy?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has several new prescriptions for psychotropic medications. The client tells the nurse that she has always had trouble following a medication regimen. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client with whom he has developed a therapeutic relationship and who will be discharged later in the day. The client thanks the nurse for his help during the hospitalization. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a newly admitted client who is suspicious of the nursing staff and other clients. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to establish a relationship with this client?