A nurse is assisting with the court-ordered admission of a client to a substance-abuse program. The client states, "You are all angry at me and wish you could go out and have a drink." The client's response is an example of which of the following defense mechanisms?
Reaction-formation
Compensation
Projection
Identification
The Correct Answer is C
Projection is a defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own undesirable thoughts, feelings, or impulses onto someone else. In this case, the client is projecting their own desire to go out and have a drink onto the nurse and others involved in their care. They are attributing their own feelings to others in an attempt to avoid acknowledging or taking responsibility for their own desires.
A- Reaction-formation is a defense mechanism where an individual expresses the opposite of their true feelings or impulses.
B- Compensation is a defense mechanism where an individual tries to make up for their perceived deficiencies by excelling in another area.
D- Identification is a defense mechanism where an individual models their behavior after someone they admire.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This response is an appropriate nursing response in this situation. It acknowledges the client's need for assistance with grocery shopping while also recognizing that shopping and personal errands are not within the nurse's job description. By suggesting to explore other resources, the nurse can help the client find alternative solutions to meet their needs. This response demonstrates a willingness to support the client and collaborate on finding appropriate assistance, while also maintaining professional boundaries and responsibilities.
A. "I won't be able to shop for you today because I have to get home to my family." This response is inappropriate because it focuses on the nurse's personal circumstances and may come across as dismissive of the client's request for help. It does not address the client's needs or offer any alternative solutions.
B. "What I think you should do is wait for the days when you feel better and do your grocery shopping then." This response is dismissive of the client's current situation and does not offer any practical assistance or support. It implies that the client should simply wait for their condition to improve without addressing their immediate needs.
D. "I would be happy to do whatever I can to help you." While this response may initially seem supportive, it is inappropriate because shopping and performing personal errands for the client are not within the nurse's job description. It is important for the nurse to establish professional boundaries and adhere to the responsibilities outlined in their job description.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This response acknowledges the client's need for assistance while redirecting the focus towards exploring alternative solutions. It demonstrates the nurse's willingness to help and initiates a collaborative problem-solving approach. By engaging in a discussion about available resources, the nurse can help the client explore options such as home delivery services, community support programs, or involving family and friends in assisting with grocery shopping.
Let's review the other options and explain why they are not the most appropriate responses:
A. "I won't be able to shop for you today because I have to get home to my family." This response lacks empathy and doesn't address the client's needs. It is important for the nurse to prioritize the client's well-being and explore appropriate solutions rather than providing personal reasons for not being able to assist.
B. "What I think you should do is wait for the days when you feel better and do your grocery shopping then." This response overlooks the client's current limitations and implies that the client should solely rely on their own abilities, which may not be feasible or practical for the client.
D. "I would be happy to do whatever I can to help you." While this response conveys the nurse's willingness to assist, it is important to remember that shopping and performing personal errands are typically outside the scope of a home care nurse's responsibilities. It is more appropriate to explore other resources and options to address the client's needs effectively.
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