A nurse at an urgent care center is caring for a client who sustained minor injuries during a street fight in which two of the client's friends were stabbing victims. The client tells the nurse that he doesn't remember anything that happened after he and his friends first saw the suspects in the stabbing. Which of the following defense mechanisms is the client demonstrating?
Projection
Dissociation
Repression
Sublimation
The Correct Answer is B
Dissociation is a defense mechanism in which a person disconnects from their thoughts, feelings, memories, or sense of identity as a way to cope with overwhelming or traumatic experiences. In this case, the client's inability to remember anything that happened after seeing the suspects in the stabbing is a form of dissociation. It is a way for the client to psychologically distance themselves from the traumatic event and protect themselves from the emotional distress associated with it.
A- Projection is a defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own undesirable thoughts, feelings, or impulses onto someone else.
C- Repression is a defense mechanism where disturbing or unacceptable thoughts, memories, or feelings are pushed into the unconscious mind.
D- Sublimation is a defense mechanism where unacceptable impulses or emotions are redirected into socially acceptable activities.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The response "Let's work together to devise a schedule that is convenient for you on a daily basis" demonstrates a collaborative and patient-centered approach. It acknowledges the client's difficulty in following a medication regimen and suggests finding a solution that works for the client's lifestyle and needs. By involving the client in the process and considering their preferences and challenges, the nurse can increase the chances of medication adherence.
The response "You really should work hard to stay on the schedule we establish here" may come across as judgmental and may not address the underlying reasons for the client's difficulty in medication adherence. It does not promote a collaborative and supportive environment.
The response "I wouldn't worry about what you've done in the past. You'll do just fine this time" dismisses the client's concerns and does not provide practical strategies to improve medication adherence. It does not address the client's specific challenge or offer any support.
The response "Why do you find it difficult to take your medications if they improve your condition?" is a probing question that seeks to understand the client's reasons for struggling with medication adherence. While it may be important to explore the underlying reasons, it should be followed by a supportive and collaborative approach to finding solutions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The perception of family can vary among individuals, and it is important to respect the client's definition of family. By including people whom the client views as family, the nurse acknowledges the client's preferences and ensures that those who hold significance and provide support in the client's life are present during the interview.
Let's review the other options and explain why they may not be the most appropriate methods:
A. Include people who can support the client adequately: While it is important to involve individuals who can support the client, determining who can provide adequate support should be based on the client's perception and preference. The client's perspective on who can offer support may differ from the nurse's assessment, so it is crucial to involve individuals whom the client identifies as supportive.
B. Include people who live in the same house with the client: Proximity of residence does not necessarily determine the level of support or the client's perception of family. Including only individuals who live with the client may exclude other significant individuals in the client's life who may play a vital role in their support network.
D. Include people who are related to the client by blood and marriage: While blood relatives and family members by marriage can be important sources of support, it is not the sole criterion for inclusion. Clients may have chosen family or close friends who they consider to be their primary support system.
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