A nurse is assisting with the discharge of an older adult client who has early onset dementiaand lives with their adult child who works full time Which of the following resources should thenurse recommend to the family to assist with the client's care?

Explanation

B. Make a schedule for daily task.

Creating a schedule of daily tasks can provide structure and routine for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. This helps reduce confusion and frustration by providing a sense of familiarity and predictability. The schedule should be displayed in a visible location and include activities such as meals, personal care, medication administration, and any recreational or therapeutic activities. Following the schedule can help the client feel more oriented and decrease their frustration levels.

Limiting the use of familiar objects in (option A) should not be included because it may further increase frustration and disorientation. Familiar objects can provide comfort and a sense of security for individuals with Alzheimer's disease.

Asking questions that require more than one answer in (option C) should not be included because it can be overwhelming and confusing for someone with Alzheimer's disease. It is best to ask simple, straightforward questions to facilitate communication and comprehension.

Having several family members visit daily in (option D) should not be included because it may cause agitation and overstimulation for the client. It is important to maintain a calm and predictable environment, limiting the number of visitors and ensuring they are familiar to the client.
Therefore, the most appropriate intervention for the nurse to include is making a schedule of daily tasks (option B).

When a central venous catheter (CVC) is inserted, it is essential to confirm proper catheter placement to ensure safe and effective administration of TPN and other medications. A chest x-ray is the gold standard method to verify the correct positioning of the CVC tip. It helps determine if the catheter is appropriately positioned in the superior vena cava or another desired location, which minimizes the risk of complications such as pneumothorax or improper medication delivery.

The other options listed are not appropriate actions for the nurse to take in this situation:

1. Verifying the amount of TPN solution the client is receiving every 4 hours is a task related to ongoing monitoring of TPN administration, but it is not directly related to the preparation of the client for CVC insertion.
2. Using clean technique when changing the catheter dressing is not appropriate for CVC insertion. Sterile technique is required during the insertion of a CVC to minimize the risk of infection.
3. Placing the client in Sims' position is not the appropriate position for CVC insertion. The client is typically placed in a supine or Trendelenburg position during the procedure to facilitate access to the central venous system.