A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who requires contact precautions.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Remove personal protective equipment immediately after leaving the client's room.
Wear an N95 mask when entering the room.
Use an alcohol swab to clean the temperature probe before removing it from the room.
Keep a stethoscope at the client's bedside for the duration of her hospital stay.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Removing personal protective equipment outside the client’s room increases the risk of environmental contamination with pathogens. Contact precautions require careful containment of contaminants within the room to prevent the spread of infectious agents to other areas of the healthcare facility, thus making this action inappropriate.
Choice B rationale
An N95 mask is not required for contact precautions but is designated for airborne precautions, such as for tuberculosis or measles. Contact precautions focus on minimizing the spread of infections via touch or contact with bodily fluids, requiring gowns and gloves rather than high-filtration masks.
Choice C rationale
Using an alcohol swab to clean the temperature probe before removing it from the room may not eliminate all pathogens. Probes that contact mucous membranes or bodily fluids should undergo high-level disinfection or sterilization. Ensuring single-patient use of equipment is more effective in preventing cross-contamination in this context.
Choice D rationale
Assigning a dedicated stethoscope for the client during their hospital stay minimizes the risk of transmitting pathogens to other clients. Equipment designated for single-client use remains in the client’s room, reducing the chance of contamination and maintaining infection control measures effectively, aligning with best practices for contact precautions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Current medication prescriptions provide critical information about the client's ongoing treatments, including dosages, routes, and frequencies. This ensures continuity of care and prevents medication errors during the transition to the intensive care unit, promoting patient safety.
Choice B rationale
The primary health problem outlines the client's current medical condition necessitating transfer. It informs the receiving team about the clinical priorities and guides immediate care and management decisions to address the client’s needs effectively.
Choice C rationale
Scheduled times for dressing changes offer minimal relevance in an emergency transfer situation. While it provides routine care information, it does not impact immediate critical care and thus is less vital than other elements of the report.
Choice D rationale
The number of family members visiting holds no significance for transfer documentation. This detail does not affect medical care or provide essential information to the receiving unit and therefore is excluded from critical documentation.
Choice E rationale
Admission vital signs from a week ago are outdated and do not reflect the client’s current physiological status. Providing recent or trending vital signs is crucial to conveying the severity of the client's condition and enabling prompt intervention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Squeezing each testicle between the thumb and forefinger is incorrect for testicular self-examination. This method could cause discomfort and does not allow proper palpation of the testicle surface for detecting abnormalities.
Choice B rationale
Performing the examination just after a warm bath or shower is recommended because warmth relaxes the scrotum, making it easier to feel for lumps or changes in the testicular tissue. This improves examination accuracy.
Choice C rationale
Beginning testicular self-examination at 30 years of age is incorrect. Guidelines suggest that self-examination should begin in adolescence or early adulthood to identify testicular cancer early, as it often affects younger men.
Choice D rationale
Completing the examination once per week is excessive and could lead to unnecessary anxiety. Monthly self-examinations are typically recommended to monitor for changes or abnormalities over time. .
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