A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who requires contact precautions.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Remove personal protective equipment immediately after leaving the client's room.
Wear an N95 mask when entering the room.
Use an alcohol swab to clean the temperature probe before removing it from the room.
Keep a stethoscope at the client's bedside for the duration of her hospital stay.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Removing personal protective equipment outside the client’s room increases the risk of environmental contamination with pathogens. Contact precautions require careful containment of contaminants within the room to prevent the spread of infectious agents to other areas of the healthcare facility, thus making this action inappropriate.
Choice B rationale
An N95 mask is not required for contact precautions but is designated for airborne precautions, such as for tuberculosis or measles. Contact precautions focus on minimizing the spread of infections via touch or contact with bodily fluids, requiring gowns and gloves rather than high-filtration masks.
Choice C rationale
Using an alcohol swab to clean the temperature probe before removing it from the room may not eliminate all pathogens. Probes that contact mucous membranes or bodily fluids should undergo high-level disinfection or sterilization. Ensuring single-patient use of equipment is more effective in preventing cross-contamination in this context.
Choice D rationale
Assigning a dedicated stethoscope for the client during their hospital stay minimizes the risk of transmitting pathogens to other clients. Equipment designated for single-client use remains in the client’s room, reducing the chance of contamination and maintaining infection control measures effectively, aligning with best practices for contact precautions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Preferring not to look at the stoma site indicates difficulty accepting the altered body image and is often associated with feelings of denial or embarrassment. Acceptance is typically demonstrated through engagement in self-care activities.
Choice B rationale
Associating acceptance with decreased sexual activity is inaccurate, as altered body image does not directly predict changes in sexual behavior. Acceptance is better indicated by the client’s emotional adjustment and active participation in care.
Choice C rationale
Participating in ostomy care demonstrates acceptance by showing the client is willing to engage in managing their new body function. This indicates an understanding and integration of the change into their daily life.
Choice D rationale
Denying feelings of sadness about the ostomy may reflect emotional suppression rather than true acceptance. Acceptance involves acknowledging emotions and adapting positively to the new situation. .
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Eggs are high in sulfur-containing amino acids such as methionine, which bacteria in the gut break down to produce hydrogen sulfide gas. This gas significantly contributes to odor in individuals with colostomies. Thus, eggs are not recommended for controlling odor.
Choice B rationale
Asparagus contains a compound known as asparagusic acid, which breaks down into sulfur-containing byproducts during digestion. These compounds are excreted and can lead to malodorous output in colostomy patients, making asparagus less suitable for controlling odor.
Choice C rationale
Potatoes are low in sulfur-containing compounds and high in fiber, which promotes healthy digestion and decreases gas formation. They are considered a low-odor food, making them ideal for inclusion in the diet of colostomy patients aiming to minimize odor.
Choice D rationale
Dried beans are rich in complex carbohydrates such as raffinose and stachyose that ferment in the large intestine. This fermentation process generates excessive gas, leading to increased odor in colostomy patients. Therefore, dried beans are not advisable.
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