A nurse is assisting with the preparation of an in-service to review the Code of Ethics (COE) with a group of nursing colleagues. Which of the following statements should the nurse make during the in-service about the COE?
The use of social media is not included in the COE.
Student nurses are not held accountable to the COE.
Criteria for obtaining licensure is included in the COE.
Professional expectations are included in the COE.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: The use of social media is included in the COE. According to the ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses, nurses should use social media responsibly and ethically, respecting the privacy and confidentiality of patients, colleagues, and employers. Nurses should also avoid posting any information that could harm the reputation of the profession or the health care organization.
Choice B reason: Student nurses are held accountable to the COE. According to the ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses, student nurses are expected to uphold the same ethical standards as registered nurses, as they are members of the profession and the public trust. Student nurses should also adhere to the academic policies and regulations of their educational institutions.
Choice C reason: Criteria for obtaining licensure is not included in the COE. The COE is not a legal document, but a guide for ethical nursing practice and decision-making. Criteria for obtaining licensure is determined by the regulatory bodies of each country or state, and may vary depending on the level and scope of practice.
Choice D reason: Professional expectations are included in the COE. The COE defines and guides the ethical values, responsibilities, and accountabilities of nurses in all settings, roles, and domains of practice. The COE also provides a framework for self-evaluation, peer review, and quality improvement.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Telephone number is an acceptable identifier to use to identify the client. According to the Safety and Quality Improvement Guide Standard 5: Patient Identification and Procedure Matching, telephone number is one of the approved patient identifiers that can be used to reliably identify the individual as the person for whom the service or treatment is intended. Telephone number is a person specific identifier that is unlikely to be shared by another client.
Choice B reason: Room number is not an acceptable identifier to use to identify the client. According to the Safety and Quality Improvement Guide Standard 5: Patient Identification and Procedure Matching, room number is not an example of a unique patient identifier. Room number is not a person specific identifier, but a location specific identifier that can change or be assigned to another client.
Choice C reason: Medical condition is not an acceptable identifier to use to identify the client. According to the Safety and Quality Improvement Guide Standard 5: Patient Identification and Procedure Matching, medical condition is not an example of a unique patient identifier. Medical condition is not a person specific identifier, but a health specific identifier that can be common or vague among different clients.
Choice D reason: Home address is not an acceptable identifier to use to identify the client. According to the Safety and Quality Improvement Guide Standard 5: Patient Identification and Procedure Matching, home address is not an example of a unique patient identifier. Home address is not a person specific identifier, but a place specific identifier that can be shared or changed by the client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is true and should be included in the educational session. SDOH are the nonmedical factors that influence health outcomes, such as income, education, housing, food security, social inclusion, and access to health services. SDOH can affect a person's physical, mental, and social wellbeing, as well as their risk of developing certain diseases.
Choice B reason: This statement is false and should not be included in the educational session. SDOH are not determined by an individual’s ethnic background, but rather by the broader social, economic, and political context in which they live. However, ethnic background can influence how a person experiences SDOH, as some ethnic groups may face discrimination, racism, and marginalization that affect their access to resources and opportunities.
Choice C reason: This statement is false and should not be included in the educational session. Identifying SDOH does not increase disparities in health care, but rather helps to address them. Disparities in health care are the differences in the quality and accessibility of health services among different populations⁵. Identifying SDOH can help to understand the root causes of these disparities, and to design interventions that target the most vulnerable and disadvantaged groups.
Choice D reason: This statement is false and should not be included in the educational session. SDOH do not include psychological factors, but rather affect them. Psychological factors are the individual characteristics and behaviors that influence a person's mental health and wellbeing, such as personality, coping skills, self-esteem, and stress management. SDOH can influence psychological factors by creating stressful or supportive environments, and by facilitating or hindering access to mental health services.
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