A nurse is preparing a presentation on the history of nursing. The nurse should include in the presentation that which of the following contributors founded the American Red Cross?
Eddie Bernice Johnson
Florence Nightingale
Dorothea Dix
Clara Barton
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Eddie Bernice Johnson is not the founder of the American Red Cross, but rather a contemporary politician and nurse. She is the first registered nurse elected to the United States Congress, where she represents Texas's 30th congressional district.
Choice B reason: Florence Nightingale is not the founder of the American Red Cross, but rather the founder of modern nursing. She is known for her pioneering work in nursing education, research, and reform, especially during the Crimean War, where she improved the sanitary conditions and reduced the mortality rate of wounded soldiers.
Choice C reason: Dorothea Dix is not the founder of the American Red Cross, but rather a social reformer and advocate for the mentally ill. She is known for her efforts to improve the treatment and care of the mentally ill in the United States and Europe, and for organizing nurses during the American Civil War.
Choice D reason: Clara Barton is the founder of the American Red Cross, as well as a nurse and humanitarian. She is known for her service as a nurse during the American Civil War, where she tended to the wounded on the battlefield and distributed supplies. She also founded the American Red Cross in 1881, after learning of the International Red Cross in Switzerland, and led the organization for 23 years.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Use of restraints is not included in the outcome category, but in the process category. The process category measures the nursing interventions and activities that affect the client's health outcomes. Use of restraints is a nursing intervention that can have negative effects on the client's physical and psychological wellbeing, such as injuries, infections, agitation, and depression.
Choice B reason: Client admissions is not included in the outcome category, but in the structure category. The structure category measures the characteristics and resources of the health care setting that affect the quality of care. Client admissions is a characteristic that reflects the volume and complexity of the client population and the demand for nursing services.
Choice C reason: Hospital readmissions is included in the outcome category. The outcome category measures the results and consequences of the nursing care provided to the clients. Hospital readmissions is a result that indicates the effectiveness and continuity of the nursing care. A high rate of hospital readmissions can suggest poor quality of care, inadequate discharge planning, or lack of follow-up care.
Choice D reason: Staffing is not included in the outcome category, but in the structure category. The structure category measures the characteristics and resources of the health care setting that affect the quality of care. Staffing is a resource that reflects the quantity and quality of the nursing staff, such as the number, education, experience, and skill mix of the nurses.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer. Disease prevention involves activities and measures taken to reduce the occurrence and impact of specific diseases. In this scenario, the nurse is performing a blood pressure screening for a client with a family history of hypertension. This screening is a preventive measure aimed at detecting and preventing the development of hypertension, which falls under the category of disease prevention. By identifying clients at risk, healthcare providers can intervene early and implement strategies to prevent or manage the condition.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Health education involves providing information and knowledge to clients to help them make informed decisions about their health. It focuses on teaching individuals about health-related topics. In this scenario, the nurse is not engaged in health education but rather in blood pressure screening, which is a form of health assessment and monitoring.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Health promotion involves activities that encourage and empower individuals to take control of their health and well-being. It aims to enhance the overall health of the population. While blood pressure screening is a preventive measure, it does not encompass the broader concept of health promotion. It is more specific to early detection and monitoring of health conditions.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Holistic health refers to an approach that considers the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects of an individual's well-being. It recognizes the interconnectedness of these aspects and seeks to address them in a comprehensive manner. Performing a blood pressure screening, while important, is a specific health assessment task and does not fully encompass the holistic health approach.
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