A nurse is preparing a presentation on the history of nursing. The nurse should include in the presentation that which of the following contributors founded the American Red Cross?
Eddie Bernice Johnson
Florence Nightingale
Dorothea Dix
Clara Barton
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Eddie Bernice Johnson is not the founder of the American Red Cross, but rather a contemporary politician and nurse. She is the first registered nurse elected to the United States Congress, where she represents Texas's 30th congressional district.
Choice B reason: Florence Nightingale is not the founder of the American Red Cross, but rather the founder of modern nursing. She is known for her pioneering work in nursing education, research, and reform, especially during the Crimean War, where she improved the sanitary conditions and reduced the mortality rate of wounded soldiers.
Choice C reason: Dorothea Dix is not the founder of the American Red Cross, but rather a social reformer and advocate for the mentally ill. She is known for her efforts to improve the treatment and care of the mentally ill in the United States and Europe, and for organizing nurses during the American Civil War.
Choice D reason: Clara Barton is the founder of the American Red Cross, as well as a nurse and humanitarian. She is known for her service as a nurse during the American Civil War, where she tended to the wounded on the battlefield and distributed supplies. She also founded the American Red Cross in 1881, after learning of the International Red Cross in Switzerland, and led the organization for 23 years.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is false and should not be included in the educational session. TJC is not a for profit organization, but rather an independent, not-for-profit organization that accredits and certifies more than 21,000 health care organizations and programs in the United States.
Choice B reason: This statement is false and should not be included in the educational session. TJC is not an organization that monitors insurance claims, but rather an organization that evaluates health care organizations and inspires them to excel in providing safe and effective care of the highest quality and value.
Choice C reason: This statement is false and should not be included in the educational session. TJC does not provide licensure for health care providers, but rather accreditation and certification for health care organizations and programs. Licensure is the process by which a governmental authority grants permission to individuals or entities to engage in a regulated activity or profession.
Choice D reason: This statement is true and should be included in the educational session. TJC provides accreditation to facilities, which is a voluntary process that involves an external review of an organization's compliance with certain standards and criteria. Accreditation is recognized nationwide as a symbol of quality that reflects an organization's commitment to meeting certain performance standards.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Requiring the nurse to reapply for a new license is not the purpose of renewal. Renewal is a process of updating the existing license and verifying the nurse's qualifications and competencies. Reapplying for a new license is a different process that involves submitting a new application and meeting the initial requirements.
Choice B reason: Maintaining the nurse's right to practice nursing is the purpose of renewal. Renewal ensures that the nurse meets the standards of practice and the continuing education requirements. Renewal also protects the public from unqualified or incompetent nurses.
Choice C reason: Granting the nurse permission to practice in more than one state is not the purpose of renewal. Renewal applies to the license issued by the state where the nurse practices. To practice in more than one state, the nurse needs to obtain a multistate license or a license by endorsement from another state.
Choice D reason: Providing the nurse a new license in another state is not the purpose of renewal. Renewal does not change the state of licensure or the license number. To obtain a new license in another state, the nurse needs to apply for a license by endorsement or examination from that state.
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