A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a patient who has a new prescription for a home oxygen concentrator. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the patient and their family? (Select all that apply.)
Regularly inspect the cord for frays or tears.
Keep the unit at least 1.2 m (4 ft) away from a gas stove.
Consider purchasing a generator for power backup.
Monitor for signs of hypoxia.
Choose synthetic clothing and bedding.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A rationale
Regular inspection of the cord for frays or tears is crucial to ensure the safe operation of the home oxygen concentrator. A damaged cord can pose a risk of electric shock or fire.
Choice B rationale
Keeping the unit at least 1.2 m (4 ft) away from a gas stove is important because oxygen supports combustion. An oxygen-rich environment can cause materials to ignite more easily and make fires burn at a faster rate.
Choice C rationale
Considering the purchase of a generator for power backup is a good idea. In case of a power outage, a backup power source would ensure the continuous operation of the oxygen concentrator, which is critical for patients who are dependent on supplemental oxygen.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring for signs of hypoxia is essential. Despite receiving oxygen therapy, a patient may still experience hypoxia if the oxygen flow rate is insufficient, or if there are issues with the equipment. Signs of hypoxia include shortness of breath, rapid breathing, restlessness, confusion, and cyanosis (bluish color of the skin, lips, or nails)12.
Choice E rationale
Choosing synthetic clothing and bedding is not recommended. Synthetic materials can build up static electricity, which can spark and cause a fire in an oxygen-enriched environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
The correct answers are Choices A, B, and C.
Choice A rationale: Passive range-of-motion exercises should be performed more frequently than once each day to maintain joint mobility, prevent contractures, and stimulate circulation. Performing them only once daily is inadequate for a client with paraplegia who is immobile.
Choice B rationale: Nonblanchable erythema is a sign of a stage 1 pressure ulcer, indicating that the skin is at risk of further breakdown and infection. Immediate intervention is required to prevent progression to more severe pressure injuries.
Choice C rationale: Plantar flexion contractures can lead to significant long-term disability and complications, such as difficulty in ambulation and pain. These contractures require intervention through more frequent range-of-motion exercises, splinting, or physical therapy to prevent worsening.
Choice D rationale: Pedal pulses that are 2+ bilaterally are within normal limits and indicate adequate peripheral circulation. This finding does not require intervention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Biofeedback is a mind-body technique that helps individuals gain control over bodily processes that are normally involuntary. It is not contraindicated for a client with herpes zoster.
Choice B rationale
Aloe is a plant-based product often used for its soothing and healing properties. It is not contraindicated for a client with herpes zoster.
Choice C rationale
Feverfew is a medicinal herb often used for its anti-inflammatory properties. It is not contraindicated for a client with herpes zoster.
Choice D rationale
Acupuncture involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body. It is contraindicated for a client with herpes zoster because it could potentially open a portal on the skin’s surface, increasing the risk of further infection.
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