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A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is preparing to administer medication to a client for the first time. Which of the following client identifiers are appropriate for the nurse to use before administering the medication? (Select all that apply.)

Date of birth

Diagnosis

Identification number

Name

Room Number

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A. Date of birth is a commonly used identifier to confirm the client's identity.

B. Diagnosis is not an appropriate identifiers for confirming a client's identity.

C. Identification number is a unique identifier assigned to each client, helping ensure accurate identification.
D. Name is a fundamental identifier and should be used in combination with other identifiers to verify the client's identity.
E. Room number is not an appropriate identifiers for confirming a client's identity.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Putting the cap on the syringe before placing it in a trash can helps ensure safe disposal and reduces the risk of needlestick injuries.
B. Placing the syringe in a metal coffee can with a lid is not a recommended method for home disposal.
C. Using a resealable bag may not provide sufficient protection, and it may pose risks to individuals handling the trash.
D. Breaking the needle off the syringe is not a safe method for disposal and increases the risk of needlestick injuries.

A. Monitor the client at least once every hr. B. Assign the client to a private room. C. Request a PRN prescription for restraints. D. Keep four side rails up while the client is in bed.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Monitoring the client at least once every hour is an appropriate safety precaution to assess the client's condition and prevent falls.
B. Assigning the client to a private room may not directly address the risk of falls and may not be necessary for fall prevention.
C. Requesting a PRN prescription for restraints should not be the first line of defense for fall prevention and should only be considered when other interventions are ineffective or inappropriate.
D. Keeping four side rails up while the client is in bed can be a restraint and may increase the risk of injury. It is not a recommended approach for fall prevention.

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A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is preparing to administer medication to a client for the first time. Which of the following client identifiers are appropriate for the nurse to use before administering the medication? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

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