A provider prescribes cold application for a client who reports ankle joint stiffness. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication to the application of cold?

2+ pitting edema

7.5 cm (3 in) diameter bruise on the ankle

Capillary refill 4 seconds

Warts on the affected ankle

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   2+ pitting edema is not a contraindication to cold application; in fact, cold application can help reduce edema.
B.   A 7.5 cm (3 in) diameter bruise on the ankle is not a contraindication to cold application; cold can help reduce swelling and alleviate pain.
C.   Capillary refill of 4 seconds suggests compromised blood flow, and cold application may further impair circulation. It is a contraindication.
D.   Warts on the affected ankle are not a contraindication to cold application.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Having the guard sign a release of information form may not be appropriate in an emergency situation, and immediate action is needed to address the injury.
B. Telling the guard to submit an inmate inquiry form to the warden may delay necessary medical intervention in an emergency.
C. Completing an incident report is appropriate to document the situation and the care provided It is not necessary to disclose the inmate's HIV status in the report.

D. Instructing the guard to ask the inmate is not a proper approach to handling a medical emergency. The nurse should focus on providing immediate care to the injured inmate.

A. Purulent B. Serous C. Sanguineous D. Hyperemia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Purulent drainage is indicative of pus, which is associated with infection and is typically thick and yellow, green, or brown.
B) Serous drainage is clear, thin, and watery, and is generally considered normal in the early stages of healing.
C) Sanguineous drainage, which is the correct answer, refers to drainage that contains or is mixed with blood, making it appear blood-tinged, and is expected in a fresh incision or one that is healing by secondary intention.
D) Hyperemia is not a type of drainage but a term that describes increased blood flow to an area of the body, resulting in redness. Therefore, the nurse should document the finding as sanguineous, which accurately describes blood-tinged drainage.

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A provider prescribes cold application for a client who reports ankle joint stiffness. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication to the application of cold?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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