A provider prescribes cold application for a client who reports ankle joint stiffness. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication to the application of cold?
2+ pitting edema
7.5 cm (3 in) diameter bruise on the ankle
Capillary refill 4 seconds
Warts on the affected ankle
The Correct Answer is C
A. 2+ pitting edema is not a contraindication to cold application; in fact, cold application can help reduce edema.
B. A 7.5 cm (3 in) diameter bruise on the ankle is not a contraindication to cold application; cold can help reduce swelling and alleviate pain.
C. Capillary refill of 4 seconds suggests compromised blood flow, and cold application may further impair circulation. It is a contraindication.
D. Warts on the affected ankle are not a contraindication to cold application.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Granulex is a topical medication used for wound care, but it may not be the first choice for a stage II pressure ulcer.
B. Hydrocolloid dressings are appropriate for stage II pressure ulcers, providing a moist environment to support healing and protecting the wound from contamination.
C. Proteolytic enzymes are used for debridement of necrotic tissue and may not be the primary choice for a stage II pressure ulcer.
D. Cortisone cream is a topical steroid that may be used for certain skin conditions but is not typically the first-line treatment for pressure ulcers.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Telling the child that it will not hurt may not be effective, as children may still have anxiety or fear related to the unknown.
B. Forcing a child or having the parent hold tightly may increase anxiety and make the child more resistant to the procedure.
C. Allowing the child to operate the equipment can give the child a sense of control and involvement, increasing cooperation.
D. Deferring the procedure until the next visit may not be practical or necessary if alternative strategies can be employed to promote cooperation.
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