A nurse is caring for 4 patients - each patient has a colostomy bag. Which patient should be seen first and made a priority?
the patient with a pale blue stoma
the patient with a continuous draining stoma
the patient with a stoma that had fecal contents all over it.
the patient with a beefy red, moist stoma
The Correct Answer is A
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
No explanation
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D"}
Explanation
When a bowel diversion is created surgically to bring a portion of the intestine or bowel to the outside of the body through the abdominal wall, it forms an opening known as an ostomy. This procedure is performed to allow feces or intestinal contents to be eliminated through this new opening, bypassing the usual route of passing through the rectum and anus.
The actual opening or mouth of the ostomy, through which waste material exits the body, is called a "stoma." The stoma is created by suturing the end of the bowel to the skin of the abdominal wall, and it appears as a small, pinkish or reddish, moist protrusion on the skin surface.
There are different types of ostomies, depending on the location in the gastrointestinal tract where the diversion is made. The most common types include:
Colostomy: The stoma is created from the colon (large intestine).
Ileostomy: The stoma is created from the ileum (the last part of the small intestine).
Urostomy: The stoma is created from the urinary system, diverting urine from the bladder.
The stoma serves as a new pathway for waste elimination and requires special care and management, which is typically taught to the patient by healthcare professionals, including nurses, to ensure proper stoma care and adaptation to living with an ostomy.
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