A nurse is caring for a 1-month-old infant. The infant's parent states, "My baby seems to cry a lot." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Your baby's crying is a way to communicate with you."
"Why do you feel like your baby cries a lot?"
"Is it possible that you have spoiled your baby?"
"Letting your baby cry will teach them how to self-soothe."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Your baby's crying is a way to communicate with you." Correct. This response validates the parent's concern and provides an understanding that crying is a normal behaviour for infants as a form of communication.
B. "Why do you feel like your baby cries a lot?" This question might make the parent feel defensive and does not provide reassurance or helpful information about infant behaviour.
C. "Is it possible that you have spoiled your baby?" This response is inappropriate and can make the parent feel judged or blamed. It also suggests a misunderstanding of infant development, as infants cannot be spoiled by responding to their needs.
D. "Letting your baby cry will teach them how to self-soothe." This advice is not suitable for a 1-month-old infant, as they are too young to self-soothe and need their caregivers to respond to their needs for comfort and care.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B"}
Explanation
The nurse should first: b. Keep the child NPO.
Rationale:
In this scenario, the child may have ingested a battery, which can cause serious complications such as chemical burns if it gets stuck in the esophagus. Keeping the child NPO (nothing by mouth) helps prevent further movement of the battery and reduces the risk of complications.
Other responses:
a. Obtain informed consent: While obtaining informed consent may be necessary for certain diagnostic or treatment procedures, the immediate priority is to ensure the child's safety and prevent complications from the suspected battery ingestion.
c. Teach the child's parents the importance of inspecting the child's play area: While this is an important aspect of preventing accidents, it is not the immediate priority when the child is at risk of battery ingestion. Ensuring the child's safety and preventing further harm take precedence.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Maculopapular skin burrows on the hand. Correct. Scabies is characterized by burrows in the skin, often seen as small, wavy, thread-like lesions, commonly found on the hands, between fingers, and on wrists.
B. Scaly lesions on the inner thighs. Incorrect. While scaly lesions can be present in various skin conditions, they are not typical of scabies.
C. Bull's eye edematous area on the groin. Incorrect. This description is more characteristic of Lyme disease, not scabies.
D. Rash with red macular lesions on the scalp. Incorrect. Scabies does not typically affect the scalp, especially in older children and adults.
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