A nurse is caring for a 1-month-old infant. The infant's parent states, "My baby seems to cry a lot." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Your baby's crying is a way to communicate with you."
"Why do you feel like your baby cries a lot?"
"Is it possible that you have spoiled your baby?"
"Letting your baby cry will teach them how to self-soothe."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Your baby's crying is a way to communicate with you." Correct. This response validates the parent's concern and provides an understanding that crying is a normal behaviour for infants as a form of communication.
B. "Why do you feel like your baby cries a lot?" This question might make the parent feel defensive and does not provide reassurance or helpful information about infant behaviour.
C. "Is it possible that you have spoiled your baby?" This response is inappropriate and can make the parent feel judged or blamed. It also suggests a misunderstanding of infant development, as infants cannot be spoiled by responding to their needs.
D. "Letting your baby cry will teach them how to self-soothe." This advice is not suitable for a 1-month-old infant, as they are too young to self-soothe and need their caregivers to respond to their needs for comfort and care.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bradycardia: Bradycardia (a slow heart rate) is not typically associated with heart failure. Heart failure usually leads to increased heart rate (tachycardia) as the heart attempts to compensate for poor cardiac output.
B. Increased appetite: Increased appetite is not commonly seen in heart failure. In fact, children with heart failure often have poor appetite and may experience difficulty eating due to fatigue and shortness of breath.
C. Tachypnea: Correct. Tachypnea is a common manifestation of heart failure as the body attempts to increase oxygen intake due to decreased cardiac output and poor perfusion.
D. Tremors: Tremors are not typically associated with heart failure. They are more commonly related to neurological or metabolic conditions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hematemesis (vomiting blood): Hematemesis (vomiting blood) is not typically associated with celiac disease. It is more commonly seen in conditions like gastrointestinal bleeding, ulcers, or esophageal varices.
B. Increased hemoglobin level: Celiac disease can lead to malabsorption of nutrients, including iron, which often results in anemia and decreased hemoglobin levels rather than increased hemoglobin levels.
C. Redcurrant, jelly-like stools: Redcurrant jelly-like stools are characteristic of intussusception, not celiac disease. Intussusception is a condition where part of the intestine folds into another section, leading to obstruction and characteristic stools.
D. Pale, oily stools: Pale, oily (steatorrhea) stools are a common finding in celiac disease. This is due to malabsorption of fats caused by damage to the small intestine's lining, leading to the excretion of undigested fats in the stool.
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