A nurse is caring for a 25-year-old female client in an antepartum unit.

Exhibits

For each assessment finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with preterm labor or preterm prelabor rupture of membranes. Each client finding may support more than one disease process or none at all. There must be at least one selection in every column. There does not need to be a selection in every row

Note: Each category must have at least one response option selected.

Choice A rationale

Variable decelerations are associated with umbilical cord compression, not placenta previa. In placenta previa, the placenta covers the cervical os, but it does not typically cause variable decelerations on fetal monitoring.

Choice B rationale

Painless vaginal bleeding is a hallmark sign of placenta previa. This occurs because the placenta is located near or over the cervical os, leading to bleeding when the cervix dilates or effaces.

Choice C rationale

A rigid abdomen is more indicative of placental abruption, where the placenta detaches prematurely from the uterine wall, causing pain and a tense abdomen, not typically seen in placenta previa.

Choice D rationale

Uterine tachysystole is characterized by excessive uterine contractions and is not a clinical finding related to placenta previa. Tachysystole often results from excessive oxytocin use or other uterine stimulants.

Choice A rationale

Meconium stools are common in newborns and not a concern in the context of weight loss.

Choice B rationale

Depressed fontanels can indicate dehydration in a newborn, which is critical, especially with significant weight loss.

Choice C rationale

Rust-stained urine is often due to urate crystals and is typical in newborns, not specifically alarming.

Choice D rationale

Overlapping suture lines can be a normal finding in a newborn's head and not indicative of an acute problem relating to weight loss.