A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply)

Lack of eye contact

Inability to play quietly

Constant spinning of a toy

Withdrawal from physical contact

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A. Lack of eye contact: Difficulty with eye contact is a common characteristic of ASD. Many individuals with ASD may have challenges in establishing or maintaining eye contact during social interactions.

B. Inability to play quietly: Individuals with ASD may engage in repetitive or stereotyped behaviors, including noisy or disruptive play. However, the inability to play quietly is not universally present in all individuals with ASD.

C. Constant spinning of a toy: Repetitive or stereotyped movements, such as spinning objects or repetitive hand movements, are common behaviors observed in individuals with ASD. This behavior is often referred to as "stimming" or self-stimulatory behavior.

D. Withdrawal from physical contact: Sensory sensitivities are common in individuals with ASD, and some may be hypersensitive to touch or physical contact. As a result, they may withdraw from or avoid physical contact with others.

E. Repeated voiding in clothes: Repeated voiding in clothes is not typically considered a core feature of ASD. However, some individuals with ASD may have challenges with toileting, including difficulties with toilet training or sensory sensitivities related to bathroom routines.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The child has a history of jaw fractures: This finding suggests physical abuse rather than neglect. Jaw fractures are not typically associated with neglect unless they result from untreated medical conditions or lack of appropriate supervision.

B. The child seems frightened of their parent: This finding may indicate emotional abuse or exposure to domestic violence rather than neglect. While fearfulness can be a sign of maltreatment, it does not specifically indicate neglect unless it is related to the failure of the parent to provide adequate care.

C. The child has had no immunizations since birth: This finding is indicative of medical neglect, which is a form of child neglect. Failure to provide necessary medical care, such as immunizations, can put the child at risk of preventable diseases and is considered a form of neglect.

D. The child rocks back and forth continually: This finding may suggest developmental delays or emotional distress but is not necessarily indicative of neglect on its own. However, if the rocking behavior is related to inadequate stimulation, supervision, or care from the caregiver, it could be considered a sign of neglect.

A. Give the client a cup of hot black tea before bed B. Wake the client at the same time each morning C. Take me cent for a walk 2 he before bedtime each might D. Allow the client to take a 90-min nap immediately after lunch

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Give the client a cup of hot black tea before bed: Consuming caffeinated beverages such as black tea before bed can interfere with sleep and exacerbate sleep disturbances. This instruction is not appropriate for addressing sleep issues in Alzheimer's disease.

B. Wake the client at the same time each morning: Maintaining a consistent wake-up time can help regulate the client's sleep-wake cycle and promote better sleep hygiene. Consistency in waking time is an important aspect of managing sleep disturbances in Alzheimer's disease.

C. Take the client for a walk 2 hours before bedtime each night: Engaging in physical activity during the day, including taking a walk, can promote better sleep patterns. However, engaging in vigorous physical activity close to bedtime may have the opposite effect and disrupt sleep.

D. Allow the client to take a 90-min nap immediately after lunch: While brief daytime naps may be beneficial for some individuals with Alzheimer's disease, allowing a 90-minute nap immediately after lunch may interfere with the client's ability to consolidate nighttime sleep and worsen sleep disturbances.

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A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is conducting a child maltreatment screening of a family who has a toddler. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indicator of possible child neglect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to the caretakers of a client who has Alzheimer's disease with mild cognitive decline. The client is beginning to experience sleep disturbances. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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