A nurse is caring for a 65-year-old client admitted to the hospital with symptoms of productive cough, malaise, fever, joint pain, and dehydration. What type of isolation should the patient be placed on and what type of PPE should be used?
Airborne isolation with use of N95 mask and negative air pressure room, gloves, and gown.
Droplet precautions with use of N95 mask and keep the door closed.
Contact precautions with use of gown and gloves.
Droplet precautions with use of surgical mask and keep the door closed.
The Correct Answer is D
A reason:
Airborne isolation with an N95 mask and negative air pressure room is not necessary for symptoms typically associated with respiratory viruses like influenza.
B reason:
Droplet precautions with an N95 mask are not required unless there is a risk of aerosol-generating procedures. A surgical mask is typically sufficient.
C reason:
Contact precautions with a gown and gloves are used for infections spread by direct contact, not for respiratory infections.
D reason:
Droplet precautions with a surgical mask and keeping the door closed are correct. These precautions prevent the spread of infections that are transmitted through respiratory droplets.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A reason:
Ignoring the urge to defecate is a common cause of constipation. Suppressing the natural urge can lead to harder stools and decreased bowel movement regularity.
B reason:
Inadequate fluid intake contributes to constipation by leading to harder stools that are more difficult to pass. Sufficient hydration is essential for maintaining regular bowel movements.
C reason:
Decreased fiber in the diet is a significant cause of constipation. Fiber helps to bulk up the stool and promote regular bowel movements. A diet low in fiber can result in harder and less frequent stools.
D reason:
Increased activity typically promotes regular bowel movements and is not a cause of constipation. Physical activity stimulates intestinal motility, helping to prevent constipation.
E reason:
Excessive laxative use can lead to dependence and decreased bowel motility over time, causing constipation. Overuse of laxatives can disrupt the natural bowel rhythm and lead to chronic constipation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A reason:
Completing a report is not the priority action after administering pain medication. Reassessing the client's pain level and effectiveness of the medication is more crucial at this point.
B reason:
Calling the client's provider may be necessary if there are issues or if the pain is not managed, but the first step should be reassessing the client to determine the need for further action.
C reason:
Reassessing the client is correct. This helps determine the effectiveness of the pain medication and the need for additional interventions. It is important to monitor and document the client's response to the medication.
D reason:
Notifying the nurse manager is not the first action needed. The nurse manager can be informed if there are significant issues, but reassessing the client comes first to understand the medication's impact.
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