A nurse is caring for a 7-year-old child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI) The nurse is planning care for the client.
Educate the child about proper perineal hygiene.
Advise child's guardian about the use of sunscreen.
Administer salicylic acid for pain and fever.
Administer sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim.
Ensure the child receives a maximum of 1,200 mL/day of fluid.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
A. Educate the child about proper perineal hygiene. Anticipated. This is essential to prevent the recurrence of UTIs.
B. Advise child's guardian about the use of sunscreen. Anticipated. While not directly related to the UTI, protecting the child's skin from sun damage is important overall health.
C. Administer salicylic acid for pain and fever. Contraindicated. Salicylic acid is contraindicated in children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome.
D. Administer sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim. Anticipated. This is the prescribed medication for the UTI and should be administered as ordered.
E. Ensure the child receives a maximum of 1,200 mL/day of fluid. Anticipated. Adequate hydration is crucial for flushing bacteria from the urinary tract. Restricting fluids is counterproductive.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Furosemide is a diuretic that helps to reduce fluid volume, which would lead to a decrease in venous pressure, not an increase.
B. Furosemide is primarily used to reduce fluid retention (edema). A decrease in peripheral edema indicates that the medication is working effectively.
C. Furosemide can actually cause hypokalemia (low potassium levels) as a side effect.
D. Furosemide is used to improve cardiac output by reducing the fluid overload that puts a strain on the heart.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Phototherapy can increase a newborn's body temperature. Frequent monitoring is essential to prevent overheating.
B. Mittens may be used but their use is not directly related to phototherapy.
C. Applying lotion can interfere with the effectiveness of phototherapy. The newborn's skin should be kept clean and dry.
D. The newborn's eyes should be checked more frequently, typically every 4 hours, to monitor for any irritation or inflammation caused by the light.
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