A nurse is caring for a 7-year-old child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI) The nurse is planning care for the client.
Educate the child about proper perineal hygiene.
Advise child's guardian about the use of sunscreen.
Administer salicylic acid for pain and fever.
Administer sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim.
Ensure the child receives a maximum of 1,200 mL/day of fluid.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
A. Educate the child about proper perineal hygiene. Anticipated. This is essential to prevent the recurrence of UTIs.
B. Advise child's guardian about the use of sunscreen. Anticipated. While not directly related to the UTI, protecting the child's skin from sun damage is important overall health.
C. Administer salicylic acid for pain and fever. Contraindicated. Salicylic acid is contraindicated in children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome.
D. Administer sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim. Anticipated. This is the prescribed medication for the UTI and should be administered as ordered.
E. Ensure the child receives a maximum of 1,200 mL/day of fluid. Anticipated. Adequate hydration is crucial for flushing bacteria from the urinary tract. Restricting fluids is counterproductive.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Walking the bicycle through intersections helps the child avoid potential accidents. At intersections, visibility and the potential for sudden, unexpected vehicle movements make walking the bike a safer option than riding through. This practice reduces the risk of collisions and allows the child to be more cautious when crossing streets.
B. The recommended safety distance for cyclists from the curb is usually at least 3 feet, but this can vary by location and specific traffic laws. Keeping a safe distance from the curb is important to avoid hazards like debris and to ensure a buffer from parked cars or other obstacles.
C. When seated on the bicycle, the child’s feet should be able to touch the ground to maintain balance and safety when stopped. The 3 to 6 inches off the ground guideline ensures the bike is appropriately sized for the child, allowing them to maintain control and stability while riding. If the child cannot touch the ground with their feet, they may struggle with stopping and balancing the bicycle.
D. Bicyclists should always ride with the flow of traffic. Riding against traffic increases the risk of collisions because drivers are not expecting cyclists coming from the opposite direction. Riding with traffic allows drivers to anticipate the cyclist’s movements and helps ensure better visibility and safety.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Many children with autism respond well to structured reward systems. This can help motivate desired behaviors and reduce challenging ones.
B. Children with autism often have sensory sensitivities. Holding them during assessments might cause anxiety or distress. It's important to respect their personal space and allow them to feel comfortable.
C. Many children with autism find eye contact overwhelming. Focusing on other communication cues and respecting their comfort level is more appropriate.
D. Cooperative play can be challenging for children with autism, who often prefer solitary or parallel play. It's important to respect their play preferences and provide opportunities for enjoyable activities.
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