A nurse is preparing to assess a 4-year-old child's visual acuity. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Assess both eyes together first, then each eye separately.
Position the child 4.6 meters (15 feet) from the chart.
Test the child without glasses before testing with glasses.
Use a tumbling E chart for the assessment.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Visual acuity should be assessed for each eye separately first, then both eyes together to detect any differences between the eyes.
B. The nurse should position the child 3 meters (10 feet) from the chart and ask the child to point in the direction of the open end of each letter.
C. If the child wears glasses, they should be tested with and without their glasses to assess visual acuity accurately.
D. A tumbling E chart, where the child identifies the direction of the E (up, down, left, or right), is commonly used for assessing visual acuity in young children who may not yet know letters.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Oral electrolyte solution helps prevent dehydration and replaces lost electrolytes in infants with acute diarrhea, making it the most appropriate choice.
B) Applesauce may worsen diarrhea due to its high sugar content.
C) White grape juice is also high in sugar and may worsen diarrhea.
D) Chicken soup is not recommended as it may be too heavy and rich for an infant with acute diarrhea.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) is not typically used in the diagnosis of rheumatic fever.
B. C-reactive protein (CRP) is elevated in cases of inflammation and can help confirm the diagnosis of rheumatic fever.
C. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is another marker of inflammation that can be elevated in rheumatic fever.
D. Antistreptolysin O (ASO) titer measures antibodies against streptolysin O produced by Group A Streptococcus, which can indicate recent streptococcal infection, contributing to the diagnosis of rheumatic fever.
E. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is not directly related to the diagnosis of rheumatic fever.
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