A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child.

Exhibits
For each of the following findings, click to specify if the finding is consistent with acute laryngotracheobronchitis or pneumonia. Each finding may support more than one disease process.

Temperature

Stridor

Irritability

Cough findings at 0800

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

Temperature: Fever is a common symptom of both acute laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) and pneumonia.

Stridor: Stridor, a high-pitched, wheezing sound, is a classic sign of croup and upper airway obstruction. It is less common in pneumonia.

Irritability: Both croup and pneumonia can cause discomfort and distress in children, leading to irritability.

Cough: A cough, especially a barking cough, is characteristic of croup.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The FLACC (Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) pain scale is ideal for assessing pain in toddlers, especially those who are cognitively impaired. It relies on observable behaviors rather than self-report.
B. A visual analog scale requires the patient to rate pain on a linear scale, which is not suitable for a toddler, especially one who is cognitively impaired.
C. While the FACES pain scale is useful for older children who can understand facial expressions, it is not appropriate for toddlers, especially those with cognitive impairments.
D. The CRIES pain scale is primarily used for neonates, not toddlers.

A. An increase in venous pressure B. A decrease in peripheral edema C. An increase in potassium levels D. A decrease in cardiac output

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Furosemide is a diuretic that helps to reduce fluid volume, which would lead to a decrease in venous pressure, not an increase.
B. Furosemide is primarily used to reduce fluid retention (edema). A decrease in peripheral edema indicates that the medication is working effectively.
C. Furosemide can actually cause hypokalemia (low potassium levels) as a side effect.
D. Furosemide is used to improve cardiac output by reducing the fluid overload that puts a strain on the heart.

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A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child. Exhibits For each of the following findings, click to specify if the finding is consistent with acute laryngotracheobronchitis or pneumonia. Each finding may support more than one disease process.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is evaluating the pain level of a toddler who is cognitively impaired to a non- pharmacologic intervention. Which of the following pain scales should the nurse use to evaluate the toddler's pain level?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a school-age child who has heart failure and is taking furosemide. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication is effective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child.

Exhibits
For each of the following findings, click to specify if the finding is consistent with acute laryngotracheobronchitis or pneumonia. Each finding may support more than one disease process.