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A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child.

Exhibits
For each of the following findings, click to specify if the finding is consistent with acute laryngotracheobronchitis or pneumonia. Each finding may support more than one disease process.

A.

Temperature

B.

Stridor

C.

Irritability

D.

Cough findings at 0800

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

Temperature: Fever is a common symptom of both acute laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) and pneumonia.

Stridor: Stridor, a high-pitched, wheezing sound, is a classic sign of croup and upper airway obstruction. It is less common in pneumonia.

Irritability: Both croup and pneumonia can cause discomfort and distress in children, leading to irritability.

Cough: A cough, especially a barking cough, is characteristic of croup.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Lotions, powders, or ointments should be avoided under the harness as they can irritate the skin.
B. This helps protect the skin and keeps the harness clean.
C. Only a healthcare provider should adjust the harness straps. Parents should not attempt to do this.
D. Massage can irritate the skin and should be avoided.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The prone position is not suitable for a lumbar puncture.
B. The lateral position, with knees drawn up to the chest, is the most common position for a lumbar puncture. It helps widen the spaces between the vertebrae, making it easier to insert the needle.
C. Semi-Fowler's position is not appropriate for a lumbar puncture.
D. The supine position is not suitable for a lumbar puncture.

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