A nurse is caring for a 75-year-old male client who is experiencing difficulty breathing and shortness of breath.
The nurse is caring for the client following a thoracentesis. (Select the 3 findings that require immediate follow-up.)
Decreased lung sounds
Heart rate 110/min and regular
Oxygen saturation of 95%
Subcutaneous emphysema
Trachea midline
Puncture site dry
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Decreased Lung Sounds: Could indicate complications such as pneumothorax.
Heart Rate 110/min: Tachycardia may suggest a reaction to recent procedures or other underlying issues.
Subcutaneous Emphysema: Indicates possible air leakage that needs to be addressed.
Does Not Require Immediate Follow-Up:
Oxygen Saturation of 95%: Indicates acceptable oxygenation status.
Trachea Midline: Shows that there is no mediastinal shift.
Puncture Site Dry: Indicates that there is no ongoing issue at the insertion site
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The client has a paralytic ileus is correct. Morphine can cause decreased gastrointestinal motility, which can exacerbate a paralytic ileus.
B. The client is experiencing a myocardial infarction is incorrect. Morphine is commonly used to manage pain and reduce myocardial oxygen demand during a myocardial infarction.
C. The client who has bronchitis pleurisy is incorrect. Morphine can be used for pain control in pleurisy, but it is not contraindicated.
D. The client who is 24 hr postoperative following hip arthroplasty is incorrect. Morphine is used for postoperative pain management.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A difference between the apical pulse rate and the radial pulse rate is more indicative of a pulse deficit, which is not specific to constrictive pericarditis.
B. A drop in systolic blood pressure by 20 mm Hg when changing positions describes orthostatic hypotension, not paradoxical blood pressure.
C. An increase in heart rate when moving from sitting to standing reflects orthostatic changes, not paradoxical blood pressure.
D. Paradoxical blood pressure refers to a decrease in systolic blood pressure of more than 10 mm Hg during inspiration, which can occur in constrictive pericarditis due to impaired filling of the heart during diastole.
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