A nurse in the emergency department is admitting a client.
For each of the following findings in the client's medical record, click to specify if they are consistent with angina or a myocardial infarction (MI). Each finding may support more than one disease process.
Provider consult
Client's initial report of manifestations
Treadmill stress test
Result of nitroglycerin therapy
12 Lead EKG report
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A,B"}}
1. Provider Consult
Angina: Not typically associated with immediate provider consultation.
MI: Requires immediate consultation for treatment decisions, such as medication or interventions.
2. Client's Initial Report of Manifestations
Angina: Can present with discomfort or pressure that is transient and relieved by rest or nitroglycerin.
MI: Can present similarly but is often more severe and sustained; discomfort may be a precursor to a myocardial infarction.
3. Treadmill Stress Test
Angina: Often used to provoke symptoms under controlled conditions for diagnosis.
MI: Not used during an acute phase; rather, diagnostics are performed through EKG and cardiac enzyme tests.
4. Result of Nitroglycerin Therapy
Angina: Relief from nitroglycerin indicates angina.
MI: Nitroglycerin might not provide relief; other treatments and diagnostics are needed.
5. 12 Lead EKG Report
Angina: ST depression and T-wave inversion can occur with angina.
MI: These EKG changes can indicate ischemia, which could be part of an acute MI if accompanied by other severe symptoms or in the presence of persistent symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Diarrhea is incorrect. Diarrhea is not a common complication associated with pelvic fractures.
B. Hematuria is correct. Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is a common complication of pelvic fractures due to potential injury to the urinary tract.
C. Increased thirst is incorrect. Increased thirst is not a typical sign of a complication from pelvic fractures.
D. Impaired taste is incorrect. Impaired taste is not related to pelvic fractures or their common complications.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Ecchymosis indicates bruising but is not a primary parameter for assessing neurovascular status.
B. Skin integrity is important to monitor for any signs of breakdown or infection.
C. Temperature helps assess for adequate blood flow and potential complications.
D. Color of the extremity indicates blood flow and can show signs of compromised circulation.
E. Sensation checks for nerve damage or impaired circulation.
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