A nurse is caring for a child in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU)
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
The nurse should first: Notify the surgeon due to the child's: Throat clearing
Rationale for correct answer:
Frequent swallowing and throat clearing after tonsillectomy are early signs of bleeding, a serious postoperative complication. This requires immediate attention.
Rationale for incorrect answers:
Provide a diversional activity: Not priority in this urgent context.
Administer PRN pain medication: Important, but not first given the concern for bleeding.
Offer the child a popsicle: Contraindicated if bleeding is suspected.
Provide discharge education: Not appropriate until the child is stable.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Polyuria:
Not associated with intussusception. It's more often seen in conditions like diabetes.
B. Scaphoid abdomen:
A scaphoid (sunken) abdomen is more associated with diaphragmatic hernia, not intussusception.
C. Gelatinous red stool:
"Currant jelly" stools (blood and mucus) are a classic sign of intussusception.
D. Generalized edema:
Edema is not a typical manifestation of intussusception.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
Correct answers: The nurse should recognize that the findings in the EMR are consistent with acute glomerulonephritis as evidenced by urinalysis.
Rationale for correct answers:
Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN): AGN is a known complication that can occur 1–2 weeks after a streptococcal infection (positive strep test a week ago). The child now has periorbital edema, hypertension (BP 141/88), lethargy, and tea-colored urine- all classic signs.
The urinalysis shows proteinuria, hematuria, and cloudy tea-colored urine, which are hallmark findings in AGN.
Rationale for incorrect answers:
Urinary tract infection: Typically causes dysuria, urgency, frequency, and often a positive leukocyte esterase or nitrites.
Mononucleosis: Would show lymphadenopathy, sore throat, and fatigue but is not consistent with current urinary findings or hypertension.
A delayed allergic reaction: Would be more likely to present with urticaria, pruritus, or respiratory compromise.
Congestive heart failure: Rare in children with no cardiac history and wouldn't explain the urinalysis findings.
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