A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for the parent of a school-age child who has asthma. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include as an indication of an exacerbation of asthma?

Green zone reading on peak expiratory flow meter

Rhinitis

Axillary temperature of 37.2° C (99° F)

Hacking, nonproductive cough

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Green zone reading on peak expiratory flow meter:

A green zone reading on a peak expiratory flow meter indicates that the child's peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) is within the normal or stable range. This would not typically be indicative of an exacerbation of asthma. In fact, a green zone reading suggests that asthma is well-controlled.

B. Rhinitis:

Rhinitis, or inflammation of the nasal mucosa, is a common symptom in individuals with asthma, but it is not necessarily indicative of an exacerbation of asthma. Rhinitis can occur due to allergic or non-allergic triggers and may be present even when asthma is well-controlled.

C. Axillary temperature of 37.2°C (99°F):

An axillary temperature of 37.2°C (99°F) is within the normal range for body temperature and is not indicative of an exacerbation of asthma. While fever can occur during exacerbations of asthma, it is not a universal symptom and may be absent in some cases.

D. Hacking, nonproductive cough:

This is the correct option. A hacking, nonproductive cough is a common symptom of asthma exacerbation. During an exacerbation, the airways become inflamed and constricted, leading to coughing. The cough may be dry and unproductive, and it is often worse at night or early in the morning.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. Thicken the infant's formula with cereal: Thickening the infant's formula with cereal can help reduce the likelihood of regurgitation by increasing its viscosity and promoting better gastric emptying. This can help decrease the frequency and severity of gastroesophageal reflux episodes.

B. Avoid giving the infant citrus juices: Citrus juices are acidic and can exacerbate gastroesophageal reflux symptoms in infants. Avoiding citrus juices can help reduce the acidity of the stomach contents, potentially decreasing the likelihood of regurgitation.

C. Position the child with their head elevated after meals: Keeping the infant in an upright position with the head elevated after meals can help prevent regurgitation by reducing the likelihood of gastric contents flowing back into the esophagus. This position facilitates gravity-assisted digestion and minimizes pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter.

D. Place the infant's head on a soft pillow while sleeping: Placing the infant's head on a soft pillow while sleeping is not recommended as it increases the risk of suffocation and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Infants should always be placed on their back to sleep in a flat, firm surface without pillows or soft bedding to reduce the risk of adverse events.

E. Administer an antiemetic to the infant: Administering an antiemetic to the infant is not typically indicated for the management of gastroesophageal reflux in infants, especially as a preventive measure. Antiemetics may have potential side effects and should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider for specific indications.

A. "Monitor your child for excessive sleepiness." B. "Administer the medication with a caffeinated beverage." C. "Administer the second dose of the medication at lunch time." D. "Monitor your child for weight gain."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Monitor your child for excessive sleepiness."

Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It typically causes insomnia or decreased need for sleep rather than excessive sleepiness. This option is incorrect, as it does not align with the expected side effects of the medication.

B. "Administer the medication with a caffeinated beverage."

Caffeine is also a stimulant, and combining it with methylphenidate could increase the risk of side effects such as increased heart rate, anxiety, or jitteriness. This instruction is incorrect and unsafe.

C. "Administer the second dose of the medication at lunch time."

Methylphenidate is usually given in divided doses, with the second dose often administered at lunchtime. This timing helps maintain therapeutic levels during the school day while minimizing the risk of insomnia. This option is correct and appropriate for managing the medication.

D. "Monitor your child for weight gain."

A common side effect of methylphenidate is appetite suppression, which can lead to weight loss, not weight gain. This option is incorrect, as the nurse should instruct the parent to monitor for weight loss instead.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for the parent of a school-age child who has asthma. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include as an indication of an exacerbation of asthma?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux (GER). Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent regurgitation? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of a child who has a new prescription for methylphenidate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A charge nurse is assisting a newly licensed nurse with the preoperative assessment of a 2-year-old child who has a Wilms' tumor. Which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the needed care?

A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for the parent of a school-age child who has asthma. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include as an indication of an exacerbation of asthma?

A nurse is planning care for an infant who has congenital talipes equinovarus. Which of the following referrals should the nurse expect the provider to make?

A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of a child about home care following a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A school nurse is assessing a child who fell from playground equipment and landed head-first. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse recognize as indicating the presence of increased intracranial pressure?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parents of a child who has sickle cell anemia and was hospitalized after experiencing a vaso-occlusive crisis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a preschooler who has epiglottitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent who has a new prescription for cefazolin. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the adolescent to monitor and report to the provider?