A nurse is caring for a child who has Addison's disease.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Discuss the manifestations of hyperglycemia with the parents.

Teach the parents about cortisol replacement therapy.

Place the child on a low-sodium diet.

Monitor the child for fluid volume excess.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Discussing hyperglycemia manifestations is not specific to Addison's disease, as Addison's is characterized by hypoglycemia due to cortisol deficiency.

Choice B rationale

Teaching the parents about cortisol replacement therapy is essential in Addison's disease management. Cortisol deficiency is the primary issue, so educating on proper administration and monitoring is crucial.

Choice C rationale

Placing the child on a low-sodium diet is not recommended because Addison's disease often involves salt wasting, so adequate sodium intake is necessary.

Choice D rationale

Monitoring for fluid volume excess is more applicable to conditions like heart failure, not Addison's disease, which is associated with dehydration and hypovolemia.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a low pH and decreased HCO₃ levels, not increased PaCO₂.

Choice B rationale

Metabolic alkalosis presents with an elevated pH and increased HCO₃ levels, which do not match the given values.

Choice C rationale

Respiratory alkalosis is indicated by a high pH and decreased PaCO₂, opposite of the provided values.

Choice D rationale

Respiratory acidosis is identified by a low pH, elevated PaCO₂, and normal HCO₃, aligning with the provided values.

A. Take pain-relief medication such as acetaminophen to relieve discomfort associated with ascites. B. Ensure that you eat three large meals per day to keep your calories up. C. Avoid high-sodium foods such as canned soups, vegetables, processed meats, and prepackaged frozen dinners. D. Increase your activity as much as possible.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Acetaminophen can be hepatotoxic in clients with liver damage, so it should be avoided. This is especially critical for clients with cirrhosis, where liver function is already compromised.

Choice B rationale

Eating three large meals can be overwhelming for someone with cirrhosis, as the liver is less able to process nutrients efficiently. Smaller, more frequent meals are advised.

Choice C rationale

Avoiding high-sodium foods is crucial because cirrhosis often leads to fluid retention and ascites, which can be exacerbated by a high-sodium diet.

Choice D rationale

Increasing activity as much as possible may not be safe for someone with cirrhosis, who often experiences fatigue and muscle wasting. Activity should be balanced with rest and tolerance levels.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a child who has Addison's disease.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas values for a client.The pH is 7.32, PaCO₂ 48 mm Hg and the HCO₃ is 23 mEq/L. The nurse should recognize that these findings indicate which of the following acid-base balances?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing discharge instructions for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver.Which of the following statements should be included in the education materials?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client who is suspected of having type 1 diabetes mellitus.Which of the following statements would the nurse include in client education?

A nurse is caring for a child who is experiencing status asthmaticus.Which of the following interventions is the priority for the nurse to take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has acute pancreatitis.After treating the client's pain, which of the following should the nurse address as the priority intervention?

A nurse is admitting a 45-year-old male client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus in the emergency department. Exhibits Select the findings that require immediate attention.

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis and hypoxia.Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent who has type 1 diabetes mellitus.Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is assessing a client who has a pneumothorax with a chest tube in place.For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?

A nurse is caring for a 65-year-old male client who is admitted to the emergency department for fatigue. Exhibits Which of the following findings indicate that the client may be experiencing transplant rejection? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is caring for a child who has Addison's disease.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?