A nurse is caring for a client who has Cushing's syndrome.
The nurse should recognize that which of the following are manifestations of Cushing's syndrome? (Select all that apply)
Moon face.
Buffalo hump.
Purple striations.
Hypertension.
Tremors.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A rationale
Moon face is a characteristic feature of Cushing’s syndrome, caused by fat deposition around the face due to increased cortisol levels.
Choice B rationale
Buffalo hump, or the accumulation of fat on the upper back, is another hallmark of Cushing’s syndrome, resulting from prolonged exposure to high cortisol levels.
Choice C rationale
Purple striations, or stretch marks, commonly appear on the abdomen, thighs, and breasts in Cushing’s syndrome, due to skin thinning and weakening from excess cortisol.
Choice D rationale
Hypertension is a common manifestation of Cushing’s syndrome because cortisol increases blood pressure through various mechanisms, including increased sensitivity to catecholamines. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Tenderness, redness, and swelling at the incision site can indicate an infection or transplant rejection, both of which require immediate medical attention to prevent further complications.
Choice B rationale:
Swelling in the lower extremities (edema) can be a sign of fluid retention, which may indicate kidney dysfunction or transplant rejection, necessitating prompt evaluation and intervention.
Choice C rationale:
Elevated blood pressure (180/90 mm Hg) can be a sign of transplant rejection, as the body may be responding to the new organ as a foreign object, leading to increased blood pressure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Discussing hyperglycemia manifestations is not specific to Addison's disease, as Addison's is characterized by hypoglycemia due to cortisol deficiency.
Choice B rationale
Teaching the parents about cortisol replacement therapy is essential in Addison's disease management. Cortisol deficiency is the primary issue, so educating on proper administration and monitoring is crucial.
Choice C rationale
Placing the child on a low-sodium diet is not recommended because Addison's disease often involves salt wasting, so adequate sodium intake is necessary.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring for fluid volume excess is more applicable to conditions like heart failure, not Addison's disease, which is associated with dehydration and hypovolemia.
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