A nurse is caring for a child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Initiate oral rehydration therapy.

Offer chicken broth.

Start a hypertonic IV solution.

Keep the child NPO (nothing by mouth) until the diarrhea subsides.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Oral rehydration therapy is the first-line treatment for dehydration due to diarrhea, as it effectively restores fluid and electrolyte balance.

Choice B reason: While chicken broth may provide some salt, it lacks the necessary electrolytes and glucose needed for effective rehydration.

Choice C reason: A hypertonic IV solution is not typically used for dehydration due to diarrhea, as it can exacerbate fluid shifts and dehydration.

Choice D reason: Keeping a child NPO is not recommended as it can lead to further dehydration and delay recovery.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Zanamivir is indeed recommended for children 1 year and older, but it is not the only antiviral medication for influenza. It is an inhaled medication and may not be suitable for all children.

Choice B reason: Amantadine is an antiviral medication; however, it is not commonly used for influenza prevention due to resistance. It is also not recommended for children under 1 year of age.

Choice C reason: Rimantadine is similar to amantadine and is administered orally, not intramuscularly. Like amantadine, resistance has limited its use for influenza treatment and prevention.

Choice D reason: Oseltamivir is an oral antiviral medication that can treat influenza if given within 48 hours of symptom onset. It can reduce the duration of symptoms and is suitable for children and adults.

A. Use a universal dropper for medication administration. B. Add the medication to a formula bottle before feeding. C. Ask the pharmacy to add flavoring to the medication. D. Use the nipple of a bottle to administer the medication.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: A universal dropper ensures accurate dosing, which is crucial for infants due to their small size and the precise dosing required for their medications.

Choice B reason: Adding medication to a formula bottle is not recommended because if the infant does not finish the bottle, they will not receive the full medication dose.

Choice C reason: Flavoring can help mask the taste of medications, making it easier for infants to take them, which is especially useful if the medication has an unpleasant taste.

Choice D reason: Using the nipple of a bottle can be an effective way to administer medication to an infant who is used to bottle-feeding, as it can make the process more familiar and comfortable.

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A nurse is caring for a child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a group of guardians about influenza. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a guardian of an infant about the administration of oral medications. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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