A nurse is caring for a child who has impetigo contagiosa that developed in the hospital. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Administer amphotericin B IV.
Initiate contact isolation precautions.
Apply lidocaine ointment topically.
Report the disease to the state health department.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale
Amphotericin B is an antifungal medication and is not used to treat impetigo, which is a bacterial infection.
Choice B rationale
Initiating contact isolation precautions is appropriate for impetigo contagiosa to prevent the spread of the highly contagious bacterial infection.
Choice C rationale
Lidocaine ointment is used for pain relief and is not a treatment for impetigo.
Choice D rationale
Impetigo is not a reportable disease to the state health department.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale
Applying a cool pack to the heel prior to the procedure is not recommended as it can constrict blood vessels and make it more difficult to obtain a blood sample.
Choice B rationale
Puncturing the outer aspect of the heel is the correct technique for collecting a capillary blood specimen from an infant. This area has fewer nerve endings and is less likely to cause pain or injury.
Choice C rationale
Using a surgical blade to obtain the specimen is not appropriate for a capillary blood draw. A lancet should be used instead to make a small puncture in the skin.
Choice D rationale
Wiping the site with alcohol after the puncture is not recommended as it can cause irritation and discomfort. The site should be cleaned with alcohol before the puncture and then covered with a sterile gauze pad after the procedure. .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale
Odorless urine is not a specific indicator of effective treatment for acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (APSGN)16.
Choice B rationale
A temperature of 37.2°C (99°F) is within the normal range and does not specifically indicate effective treatment for APSGN16.
Choice C rationale
No report of pain with voiding is not a specific indicator of effective treatment for APSGN16.
Choice D rationale
Clear urine indicates that the hematuria (blood in urine) has resolved, which is a sign of effective treatment for APSGN1617.
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