A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child in the pediatric unit.

Exhibits

Based on the exhibits provided, which of the following findings are consistent with the child’s condition? Select all that apply.

The correct answer is Choice B.

Choice A rationale

Toddlers are typically more emotionally labile, meaning they experience rapid and intense emotional changes. This is a normal part of their development as they learn to navigate their emotions.

Choice B rationale

Frequent negative responses, such as saying “no” often, are common in toddlers. This behavior is part of their development as they assert their independence and test boundaries.

Choice C rationale

Toddlers are generally more resistant to routines as they seek to assert their independence and explore their environment. They may resist following set routines as a way of expressing their autonomy.

Choice D rationale

Increased dependency is not typical toddler behavior. Toddlers are usually striving for more independence and autonomy, even though they still rely on caregivers for support.

The correct answer is Choice A.

Choice A rationale

Keeping electrical wires hidden from view is essential to prevent toddlers from pulling on them, which can lead to electrical burns or other injuries. It is a proactive measure to ensure a safe environment for children who are naturally curious and prone to exploring with their hands.

Choice B rationale

Encouraging outdoor activities between the hours of 1100 and 1300 can expose toddlers to the sun’s peak intensity, increasing the risk of sunburn. It is safer to encourage outdoor activities outside these hours when the sun is less intense.

Choice C rationale

Setting the water heater to 60°C (140°F) is too high and poses a scalding risk. The recommended temperature to prevent burns is 49°C (120°F), which is hot enough for household use but not so hot as to cause immediate burns upon contact.

Choice D rationale

Turning pot handles toward the front of the stove is dangerous as it increases the risk of toddlers reaching up and pulling hot contents onto themselves. The correct practice is to turn pot handles toward the back of the stove to keep them out of reach of children.