A nurse is caring for a child who has influenza. The nurse should identify that which of the following statements by the parent indicates the child has an increased risk for Reye syndrome?
"I give my child ibuprofen when his muscles are aching."
"I am encouraging my child to drink grapefruit juice."
"I am leaving a humidifier on in my child's room when he naps."
"I give my child aspirin to reduce his fever."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Ibuprofen is not associated with Reye syndrome. It is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) often used to relieve pain and reduce fever in children.
B. Grapefruit juice does not increase the risk of Reye syndrome. However, it can interact with various medications, altering their effectiveness.
C. Using a humidifier can help ease symptoms of influenza by keeping the air moist, and it does not increase the risk of Reye syndrome.
D. This statement indicates an increased risk for Reye syndrome. Aspirin, or salicylate-containing medications, should be avoided in children and teenagers recovering from viral infections like influenza due to the associated risk of Reye syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This question is not relevant to the assessment for acute rheumatic fever. ARF is not a congenital cardiac defect but rather an acquired condition resulting from an abnormal immune response to a streptococcal infection.
B. Injuries are not typically associated with the development of acute rheumatic fever. ARF is primarily triggered by an untreated or inadequately treated streptococcal infection, particularly streptococcal pharyngitis.
C. Aspirin use is not a specific question related to the assessment of acute rheumatic fever. Aspirin therapy may be indicated for managing symptoms of ARF, but it is not a diagnostic criterion for the condition.
D. Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is an autoimmune condition affecting the heart, joints, skin, and central nervous system. It follows an untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal infection, particularly streptococcal pharyngitis (strep throat).
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Infants at 7 months of age begin to develop a pincer grasp, which involves using the thumb and index finger to pick up small objects. This is considered a normal developmental milestone.
B. Development of food preferences is a normal aspect of infant development as they explore different tastes and textures and, therefore, no need for further evaluation.
C. Infants at 7 months of age exhibit more advanced language development compared to earlier months. Babbling one-syllable sounds is a milestone expected by this age, and a lack of babbling may indicate a delay in language development warranting further evaluation by a healthcare provider.
D. Stranger anxiety typically emerges around 6 to 9 months of age as infants become more aware of unfamiliar people and may exhibit fear or discomfort in their presence. This is considered a normal developmental stage
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