A nurse is caring for a child who has watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following is an action for the nurse to take?

Offer chicken broth

Assit with starting an infusion of a hypertonic solution

Assist with initiating oral rehydration therapy

Keep NPO until diarrhea stops

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Offer chicken broth: Chicken broth is high in sodium and lacks appropriate electrolytes for rehydration.
B. Assist with starting an infusion of a hypertonic solution: Hypertonic solutions are not appropriate for rehydration and can worsen dehydration.
C. Assist with initiating oral rehydration therapy: Oral rehydration therapy is the recommended first-line treatment for dehydration caused by diarrhea.
D. Keep NPO until diarrhea stops: Keeping the child NPO can exacerbate dehydration and is not evidence-based management for diarrhea.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ribbonlike, foul-smelling stools. This is a classic symptom of Hirschsprung disease due to chronic constipation and obstruction from the absence of ganglion cells in the rectum.
B. Projectile vomiting. Projectile vomiting is associated with pyloric stenosis, not Hirschsprung disease.
C. Chronic hunger. This is also indicative of pyloric stenosis rather than Hirschsprung disease.
D. Ridged abdomen. While abdominal distension may occur, a ridged abdomen is not specific to Hirschsprung disease.

A. I will not provide tub bath for at least 1 week after surgery. B. I will perform tub bath after 3 days of surgery C. This surgery will mutilate my body D. I will engage in physical activities to recover early after the surgery

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. I will not provide tub baths for at least 1 week after surgery: This helps prevent infection and allows the surgical site to heal.
B. I will perform tub baths after 3 days of surgery: Tub baths too soon after surgery increase the risk of infection.
C. This surgery will mutilate my body: This indicates poor understanding and requires further clarification and emotional support.
D. I will engage in physical activities to recover early after the surgery: Physical activities may be restricted postoperatively to allow healing.

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A nurse is caring for a child who has watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following is an action for the nurse to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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