A nurse is caring for a child who has watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following is an action for the nurse to take?
Offer chicken broth
Assit with starting an infusion of a hypertonic solution
Assist with initiating oral rehydration therapy
Keep NPO until diarrhea stops
The Correct Answer is C
A. Offer chicken broth: Chicken broth is high in sodium and lacks appropriate electrolytes for rehydration.
B. Assist with starting an infusion of a hypertonic solution: Hypertonic solutions are not appropriate for rehydration and can worsen dehydration.
C. Assist with initiating oral rehydration therapy: Oral rehydration therapy is the recommended first-line treatment for dehydration caused by diarrhea.
D. Keep NPO until diarrhea stops: Keeping the child NPO can exacerbate dehydration and is not evidence-based management for diarrhea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2.5"]
Explanation
Calculation:
Available: 40 mg/5 mL
Prescribed: 20 mg
Dosetoadminister= 20mg /40mg×5mL=2.5mL
Answer: 2.5 mL
Correct Answer is ["31"]
Explanation
Flowrate(gtt/min)= Total volume /Time×Dropfactor(gtt/mL)
Given:
- Total volume = 1000 mL (1 L)
- Time = 8 hours × 60 minutes = 480 minutes
- Drop factor = 15 gtt/mL
- Flowrate(gtt/min)= 1000 /480×15= 31.25(gtt/mL)
Answer: 31 gtt/min (rounded to the nearest whole number)
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