What foods does the nurse recommend the child with acute glomerulonephritis avoid to prevent hyperkalemia? Select all that apply
Whole grain cereals
Organ meats
Bananas
Dairy Products
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Whole grain cereals: While high in fiber, whole grains are not significant sources of potassium.
B. Organ meats: Organ meats like liver are high in potassium and should be avoided to prevent hyperkalemia.
C. Bananas: Bananas are rich in potassium and can exacerbate hyperkalemia.
D. Dairy Products: Dairy products contain potassium and should be limited in hyperkalemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Explanation
Correct answers: IV fluid bolus and electrolyte replacement
IV fluid bolus: The child shows signs of dehydration (dry mucous membranes, sluggish skin recoil, dark urine, tachycardia).
Electrolyte replacement: The child has hypokalemia (K = 3.2 mEq/L), which needs correction.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Educate the parents about potential complications: While education is important, it is not the immediate priority.
B. Maintain a saline lock: Maintaining IV access is essential but does not directly address fluid balance, the primary concern.
C. Place the child on a no-salt-added diet: While reducing salt helps control edema, daily weight monitoring is more immediate for assessing fluid retention.
D. Check the child's weight daily: Monitoring weight is the most sensitive indicator of fluid retention and is crucial for evaluating the child's response to treatment.
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