What foods does the nurse recommend the child with acute glomerulonephritis avoid to prevent hyperkalemia? Select all that apply
Whole grain cereals
Organ meats
Bananas
Dairy Products
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Whole grain cereals: While high in fiber, whole grains are not significant sources of potassium.
B. Organ meats: Organ meats like liver are high in potassium and should be avoided to prevent hyperkalemia.
C. Bananas: Bananas are rich in potassium and can exacerbate hyperkalemia.
D. Dairy Products: Dairy products contain potassium and should be limited in hyperkalemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Urine specific gravity 1.034: This indicates concentrated urine, a sign of dehydration.
B. Distended neck veins: This is a sign of fluid overload, not dehydration.
C. BP 146/94 mm Hg: Hypertension is not a typical sign of dehydration; instead, dehydration often leads to low blood pressure.
D. Bounding pulse: Dehydration typically causes a weak, thready pulse rather than a bounding one.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An oral rehydrating solution, such as Pedialyte: Oral rehydration solutions are the best choice for managing dehydration and electrolyte imbalance during diarrhea.
B. Small amounts of clear fluids such as gelatin: Clear fluids alone, like gelatin, lack the necessary electrolytes to treat diarrhea-induced dehydration.
C. Chicken soup because it's high in sodium: Chicken soup may be too high in sodium and can lead to an electrolyte imbalance.
D. Soft foods with rice, bananas, toast, and applesauce: While suitable in recovery, these foods do not replace the immediate need for rehydration and electrolyte balance.
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