A nurse is caring for a child with an eye infection. Which of the following should be included in parent teaching for the care of a child with conjunctivitis? (Select All that Apply.)
Allow child to rub their eyes to clear secretions
Okay to use eye drops from a previous infection
Applying warm compresses to the affected eye
Practicing good hand hygiene before and after touching the affected eye
Sharing towels and washcloths with other family members
Correct Answer : C,D
A. Allowing the child to rub their eyes is not recommended as it can spread the infection and increase irritation. The child should be instructed not to rub their eyes.
B. Using eye drops from a previous infection is not advisable because the medication may be outdated or ineffective. A new prescription should be obtained for the current infection.
C. Applying warm compresses to the affected eye can help alleviate discomfort and promote healing by loosening secretions. This is a helpful intervention.
D. Practicing good hand hygiene before and after touching the affected eye is essential to prevent the spread of the infection and to avoid contaminating other areas.
E. Sharing towels and washcloths can spread the infection to other family members, so these items should not be shared until the infection has resolved.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Rotavirus is given earlier in infancy, typically before 8 months of age, and is not a priority at 18 months.
B. Influenza is important but is given seasonally, and the child is not necessarily due for this vaccine at 18 months unless indicated.
C. DTaP is a routine vaccine administered at 18 months as part of the series of childhood immunizations.
D. MMR is given at 12-15 months and again at 4-6 years, so it is not typically prioritized at 18 months if the child has already received it.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pyloric stenosis typically causes projectile vomiting shortly after feedings. After vomiting, the infant may still appear hungry and may want to feed again. This is because the blockage prevents food from entering the small intestine, causing the infant to feel hungry soon after vomiting.
B. One of the classic physical findings of pyloric stenosis is a palpable "olive-shaped" mass in the upper abdomen, which is usually located in the right upper quadrant. This mass is the enlarged pyloric muscle.
C. Jelly-like stools are more characteristic of intussusception, not pyloric stenosis.
D. While the child may show signs of discomfort or irritability due to hunger, severe pain in the abdomen is not a hallmark of pyloric stenosis.
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