A nurse is caring for an 11-year-old client who is experiencing an acute asthma attack. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer first?

Budesonide

Albuterol

Fluticasone

Montelukast

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Budesonide is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term asthma control and is not appropriate for immediate relief during an acute asthma attack.
B.   Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) and is the first-line medication for quickly relieving bronchospasm during an acute asthma attack.
C.   Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid, which is used for long-term asthma control but not for rapid relief during an acute episode.
D.   Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist, used for long-term asthma control, and would not be effective for immediate relief during an acute attack.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Children with dysmorphic syndromes and congenital anomalies often have multiple medical needs that require frequent hospitalizations for treatment or monitoring.
B. Weight loss is not necessarily a primary concern unless there is a feeding issue or metabolic disorder.
C. Cognitive impairment may be a concern depending on the specific syndrome, but it is not as immediate a concern as potential frequent hospitalizations.
D. Dependence on caregivers is expected, but the primary concern is frequent medical interventions, not the dependency itself.

A. Using cotton tipped swaps B. Frequent viral infections C. Playing in, the pool D. Cleaning the ears with vinegar

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Using cotton-tipped swabs can push earwax deeper into the ear canal, increasing the risk of infection and otitis media.
B. Frequent viral infections may contribute to upper respiratory issues, but they are not the primary risk factor for otitis media.
C. Playing in the pool is a potential risk for outer ear infections, not otitis media.
D. Cleaning the ears with vinegar is not associated with an increased risk of otitis media.

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A nurse is caring for an 11-year-old client who is experiencing an acute asthma attack. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an 8-month - old child with a known dysmorphic syndrome and congenital anomalies. The nurse recognizes that the child is at risk for which of the following?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A pediatric nurse is assessing a child with otitis media that has frequent ear problems. The nurse recognizes that which of the following risk factors are associated with otitis media?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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