A nurse is caring for a child with asthma who is prescribed to use an albuterol inhaler with a spacer. The parents ask how albuterol helps the child’s breathing.
Which of the following responses will the nurse include? Select all that apply.

The medication is a bronchodilator, which opens airways.

The medication will thin the child’s mucus.

The medication will reduce wheezing.

The medication will decrease coughing and shortness of breath.

The medication is a steroid, which reduces inflammation.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Choice A rationale

Albuterol is a bronchodilator, which means it works by relaxing the muscles around the airways in the lungs. This allows the airways to open up, making it easier for the child to breathe.

Choice C rationale

Albuterol can help reduce wheezing, a common symptom of asthma. Wheezing occurs when the airways are narrowed or blocked, causing a whistling sound when the child breathes. By opening the airways, albuterol can help alleviate this symptom.

Choice D rationale

Albuterol can also decrease coughing and shortness of breath, two other common symptoms of asthma. By improving airflow in the lungs, albuterol can help the child breathe more easily and comfortably.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

By 9 months, most babies have developed the fine motor skills necessary to pick up small objects, like crackers, with their thumb and forefinger. This is known as the pincer grasp. If a 9- month-old child is unable to do this, it could be a sign of a developmental delay.

Choice B rationale

It’s normal for babies at this age to have a short attention span. They often play with a toy for only a few minutes before moving on to something else. Therefore, this behavior is not typically a cause for concern.

Choice C rationale

The ability to crawl on all fours supported on hands and knees is a typical developmental milestone for a 9-month-old child. Therefore, this behavior is expected and does not indicate a developmental delay.

Choice D rationale

While some 9-month-old babies may be able to pull themselves to a standing position, not all babies develop this skill at the same time. Therefore, the inability to do this is not necessarily a cause for concern.

A. Dehydration B. Infection C. Hemorrhage D. Aspiration

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Given the patient’s history of tonsillectomy, elevated temperature, high pulse rate, and the fact that they were admitted due to dehydration, the patient is most at risk for dehydration.

Choice B rationale

While infection is a possible risk due to the recent surgery and elevated temperature, the provided information about the patient’s vital signs and history points more towards dehydration.

Choice C rationale

Hemorrhage could be a concern post-tonsillectomy, but the patient’s symptoms and history of dehydration make dehydration a more immediate risk.

Choice D rationale

Aspiration could be a risk in patients post-surgery, but given the patient’s vital signs and history, dehydration is the most immediate risk.

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A nurse is caring for a child with asthma who is prescribed to use an albuterol inhaler with a spacer. The parents ask how albuterol helps the child’s breathing.Which of the following responses will the nurse include? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a 9-month-old child.The nurse assesses the baby and finds all of the following data.Which finding is of MOST concern and leads the nurse to consider a possible referral to Early intervention for developmental delay?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a child with asthma who is prescribed to use an albuterol inhaler with a spacer. The parents ask how albuterol helps the child’s breathing.
Which of the following responses will the nurse include? Select all that apply.