When assisting in obtaining informed consent for a child, which of the following actions were taken? Select all that apply.

Providing a detailed technical explanation using medical terminology.

Ensuring the parents were not pressured to give consent and the consent forms were provided.

Explaining the potential adverse effects and benefits.

Providing alternative options for treatment and explaining the possible risks of negative outcomes.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

Choice A rationale

Providing a detailed technical explanation using medical terminology is not an appropriate action when obtaining informed consent for a child. Medical terminology can be complex and difficult for non-medical professionals to understand. Therefore, it is important to explain the information in a way that is easy for the parents and the child (if appropriate) to understand.

Choice B rationale

Ensuring the parents were not pressured to give consent and the consent forms were provided is an appropriate action when obtaining informed consent for a child. It is important that the decision to consent is made freely and without coercion.

Choice C rationale

Explaining the potential adverse effects and benefits is an appropriate action when obtaining informed consent for a child. Parents must be fully informed about the potential risks and benefits of a procedure or treatment to make an informed decision.

Choice D rationale

Providing alternative options for treatment and explaining the possible risks of negative outcomes is an appropriate action when obtaining informed consent for a child. Parents should be aware of all available treatment options and their potential outcomes to make an informed decision.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Adequate intake is crucial for hydration, but the information provided does not specify the infant’s intake.

Choice B rationale

Adequate output is a good sign of hydration, but the information provided does not specify the infant’s output.

Choice C rationale

Normal lab results could indicate adequate hydration, but the information provided does not specify the infant’s lab results.

Choice D rationale

The infant was admitted with dehydration, and without information on improved intake or output, it is reasonable to conclude that the infant’s lab results indicated dehydration.

A. Managing the airway. B. Monitoring renal function. C. Restoring fluid volume. D. Assessing for shock.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The immediate priority when caring for a patient with facial burns, especially a 2-month-old child, is managing the airway. Burns can cause swelling and compromise the airway, leading to respiratory distress. Therefore, ensuring a patent airway is crucial in these cases.

Choice B rationale

While monitoring renal function is important in burn patients due to the risk of acute kidney injury from decreased perfusion, it is not the immediate priority.

Choice C rationale

Restoring fluid volume is a critical part of burn management. However, it is not the immediate concern when the airway could be compromised.

Choice D rationale

Assessing for shock is important in burn patients due to the risk of hypovolemic shock from fluid loss. However, airway management takes precedence.

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When assisting in obtaining informed consent for a child, which of the following actions were taken? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a 2-month-old child who suffered burns on his face due to abuse. What is the nurse’s immediate priority concern when caring for this patient?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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When assisting in obtaining informed consent for a child, which of the following actions were taken? Select all that apply.