The nurse is caring for a 7-year-old child with burns covering the entire head and both legs. Using the provided chart, what is the calculated percentage of total body surface area involved?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["69"]

Step 1 is: To calculate the total body surface area (TBSA) involved in burns, we use the rule of nines or a modified version for children. For a 7-year-old child, the head accounts for 8.5% (front) + 8.5% (back), and each leg accounts for 6.5% (front) + 6.5% (back)3.

Step 2 is: Therefore, the total percentage of TBSA involved is (8.5% + 8.5%) + 2 * (6.5% + 6.5%) = 17% (head) + 26% (each leg) * 2 = 17% + 52% = 69%. So, the calculated percentage of total body surface area involved is 69%.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The medication is a bronchodilator, which opens airways. B. The medication will thin the child’s mucus. C. The medication will reduce wheezing. D. The medication will decrease coughing and shortness of breath. E. The medication is a steroid, which reduces inflammation.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Albuterol is a bronchodilator, which means it works by relaxing the muscles around the airways in the lungs. This allows the airways to open up, making it easier for the child to breathe.

Choice C rationale

Albuterol can help reduce wheezing, a common symptom of asthma. Wheezing occurs when the airways are narrowed or blocked, causing a whistling sound when the child breathes. By opening the airways, albuterol can help alleviate this symptom.

Choice D rationale

Albuterol can also decrease coughing and shortness of breath, two other common symptoms of asthma. By improving airflow in the lungs, albuterol can help the child breathe more easily and comfortably.

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The nurse is caring for a 7-year-old child with burns covering the entire head and both legs. Using the provided chart, what is the calculated percentage of total body surface area involved?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The parents of a 7-year-old recently diagnosed with cystic fibrosis have received discharge instructions for chest physiotherapy (CPT), use of a flutter valve, and a cough assist machine.Which of the following statements made by the parents indicates an understanding of the discharge instructions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child with asthma who is prescribed to use an albuterol inhaler with a spacer. The parents ask how albuterol helps the child’s breathing.Which of the following responses will the nurse include? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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