A nurse is caring for a child with measles and anticipates administering which supplement?
Vitamin C.
Vitamin B12.
Vitamin D.
Vitamin
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Administering Vitamin C is not the appropriate supplement for a child with measles. While Vitamin C is essential for the immune system, it does not specifically address the needs of a child with measles.
Choice B rationale:
Vitamin B12 is not the correct supplement to administer for a child with measles. Measles primarily affects the respiratory system and skin, and Vitamin B12 does not play a significant role in treating the disease.
Choice C rationale:
Vitamin D is not the correct supplement to administer for a child with measles. While Vitamin D is crucial for overall health, it does not have a specific role in treating measles.
Choice D rationale:
Administering Vitamin A is the correct supplement for a child with measles. Vitamin A deficiency is associated with more severe cases of measles, and supplementation can help reduce the severity and complications of the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The prodrome stage of measles infection is characterized by symptoms that precede the rash. One of the characteristic features of this stage is a high fever, typically greater than 38.5°C. This fever is a result of the immune response to the viral infection.
Choice B rationale:
Another characteristic of the prodrome stage is malaise and anorexia. Malaise refers to a general feeling of discomfort or unease, while anorexia is a loss of appetite. These symptoms are common during the early stages of many viral infections, including measles.
Choice C rationale:
Koplik spots are small white or bluish-white spots with a red base that appear on the buccal mucosa (inner lining of the cheeks) during the prodrome stage of measles. They are considered pathognomonic for measles, meaning they are highly characteristic of the disease and help differentiate it from other viral rashes.
Choice D rationale:
Maculopapular rash is not characteristic of the prodrome stage but appears during the next stage of measles called the exanthematous stage. This rash consists of flat, red spots (macules) that later develop into raised bumps (papules) It typically starts on the face and spreads downward to the trunk and extremities.
Choice E rationale:
Hyperpigmentation of the skin is not a characteristic of the prodrome or any stage of measles. Hyperpigmentation refers to the darkening of the skin, which is not associated with measles infection.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Maculopapular rash is a characteristic symptom of the rash stage, not the prodrome stage of measles.
Choice B rationale:
Conjunctivitis can be seen during the prodrome stage of measles, where the eyes become red, watery, and sensitive to light.
Choice C rationale:
Koplik spots are small, white spots with a bluish-white center and a red halo that appear on the buccal mucosa, and they are classic signs seen during the prodrome stage of measles.
Choice D rationale:
Cough and coryza, which include symptoms like a runny nose and cough, are commonly observed during the prodrome stage of measles.
Choice E rationale:
Hyperpigmentation of the skin is not a symptom typically associated with the prodrome stage of measles.
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