Which of the following is a characteristic clinical stage of measles infection?

Choice A rationale:

Administering Vitamin C is not the appropriate supplement for a child with measles. While Vitamin C is essential for the immune system, it does not specifically address the needs of a child with measles.

Choice B rationale:

Vitamin B12 is not the correct supplement to administer for a child with measles. Measles primarily affects the respiratory system and skin, and Vitamin B12 does not play a significant role in treating the disease.

Choice C rationale:

Vitamin D is not the correct supplement to administer for a child with measles. While Vitamin D is crucial for overall health, it does not have a specific role in treating measles.

Choice D rationale:

Administering Vitamin A is the correct supplement for a child with measles. Vitamin A deficiency is associated with more severe cases of measles, and supplementation can help reduce the severity and complications of the disease.

Choice A rationale:

Encouraging the client to avoid exposure to sunlight is not a preventive measure for measles. Measles is a viral infection transmitted through respiratory droplets, not sunlight exposure. Sunlight exposure is important for the synthesis of vitamin D and has no direct relation to measles prevention.

Choice B rationale:

Advising the client to avoid contact with people who have a common cold is not a preventive measure for measles. While respiratory infections might have similar symptoms to measles, the viruses causing them are different, and avoiding people with a common cold would not protect against measles.

Choice C rationale:

Suggesting the client receive the live attenuated measles vaccine as part of the MMR combination is the correct preventive measure for measles. The MMR vaccine contains live but weakened forms of measles, mumps, and rubella viruses. It provides immunity against these diseases and is highly effective in preventing measles infection.

Choice D rationale:

Recommending taking antibiotics prophylactically is not appropriate for measles prevention. Measles is a viral infection, and antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections, not viral ones. Prophylactic use of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance and is not indicated for preventing measles.