A nurse is caring for a client admited with renal calculus. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse associate with renal calculi? (Select all that apply)

Fever

Urinary urgency

Incontinence

Gastrointestinal upset

Flank pain

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

Choice A reason: Fever can occur if the renal calculus leads to infection, which is a common complication associated with kidney stones.

Choice B reason: Urinary urgency is a symptom that can be associated with renal calculi, especially if the stones are

located in the lower part of the urinary tract.

Choice C reason: Incontinence is not typically a direct symptom of renal calculi, but it may occur secondary to other symptoms or complications.

Choice D reason: Gastrointestinal upset is not a common symptom of renal calculus, although some patients may experience nausea and vomiting.

Choice E reason: Flank pain is a classic symptom of renal calculus, often described as severe and colicky, radiating from the back towards the groin.

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Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Postvoid urine residual measurement is a direct method to assess for urinary retention.

Choice B reason: Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels may indicate kidney function but not specifically urinary retention.

Choice C reason: A cystourethrogram is used to visualize the bladder and urethra, which may not be the first choice for assessing urinary retention.

Choice D reason: Creatinine levels indicate kidney function but not urinary retention.

Choice E reason: A kidney, ureter, bladder (KUB) x-ray can show the size of the bladder and may indicate retention.

Choice F reason: A bladder scan is a non-invasive way to measure the amount of urine in the bladder and assess for

retention.

A. Elevated BUN B. Hypercalcemia C. Metabolic alkalosis D. Hypokalemia

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: In acute kidney injury (AKI), the blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level is expected to be elevated due to the kidneys' impaired ability to excrete urea, which is a waste product of protein metabolism. Normal BUN levels range from approximately 7 to 20 mg/dL.

Choice B reason: Hypercalcemia is not commonly associated with AKI. Instead, patients with AKI may experience hypocalcemia due to the kidneys' reduced ability to convert vitamin D to its active form, which is necessary for calcium absorption.

Choice C reason: Metabolic alkalosis is not a typical finding in AKI. More commonly, patients with AKI experience metabolic acidosis because the kidneys are unable to excrete acid effectively, leading to an accumulation of acid in the body.

Choice D reason: Hypokalemia is generally not expected in AKI. The condition is more often associated with hyperkalemia, as the impaired kidney function leads to a reduced excretion of potassium, which can accumulate to dangerous levels.

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A nurse is caring for a client admited with renal calculus. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse associate with renal calculi? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client in the clinic who has a distended bladder with discomfort over the area and a sense of fullness. Which of the following tests should the nurse expect the health care provider to order to determine if the client has urinary retention? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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